第1个回答 2010-05-11
英语音素表
一、元音:
1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [u:] [u] [ :] [ ]
[ :] [ ] [ ] [a:]
2、双元音 [ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ε ] [u ] [au] [ u]
二、辅音:
[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l]
[m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [θ] [ð] [ŋ]
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i 在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o 在开音节中
[ u]
those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u 在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[ ]
读 音 例 词 编 号
a [ ]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [ ]
hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i [ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite
2-06
o [ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[ u]
also zero photo
2-08
u [ ]
autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular
读 音 例 词 编 号
a在[w]音后面 [ ]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前 [ ]
come monkey love mother
3-05
[α:] car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[ :]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [ :]
forty morning short
4-03
[ :]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur [ :]
[ε ]
care dare hare
5-01
ere [i ]
here mere
5-02
ire [ai ]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore [ :]
more score before
5-04
ure [ju ]
读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air [ε ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前 [ :]
small ball talk wall all 6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:] half calm
6-05
au/aw [ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i ]
hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε ]
bear pear wear swear 6-11
[ :]
earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three
6-13
eer [i ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew
在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper
6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize
6-18
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor [ :]
roar board door floor 6-20
oi/oy [ i]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
6-22
[u] book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
6-24
[ u]
know row throw though 6-25
[ ]
young country enough
6-26
[u:] group you soup through 6-27
our [ :]
course your four 6-28
[au ]
our hour ours
6-29
[ :]
journey
6-30
ui
ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32
Gentiles
[b] bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
[s] face decide cinema 9-04
ch [ ]
much chick rich teacher
9-05
[k] school headache chemistry
9-06
[ ]
machine Chicago
9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [ ]
bridge fridge
9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
g
g在e i/y前 [ ]
bag gardon go 9-13
[ ]
orange large German 9-14
-gh
gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15
[ ]
sorghum spaghetti ghost
9-16
gu- -gue [ ]
guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
[ w]
language anguish penguin 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest honor
9-20
j [ ]
jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque
9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite quarter
9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
[s] muscle science 9-38
sh [ ]
she fish shirt wash 9-39
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40
[ ]
patient nation 9-41
tch [ ]
watch catch match 9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
9-43
[ð] the these with than
9-44
[ð] clothe father weather 9-45
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
[/] answer two 9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50
[h] who whose whole 9-51
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
z [z]