第1个回答 2019-05-31
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系动词:
连系动词的种类:
连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.
一,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:
1.表示状态的连系动词有:
be
;
appear
;
seem
;
keep
;
remain
;
continue
;
stay
;
prove
等
e.g
a
.
She
appears
very
young
.
b.
His
temperature
seems
to
be
all
right
.
c.
He
made
a
fire
in
the
room
to
keep
warm
.
d.
The
weather
continued
fine
.
e.
This
proved
very
helpful
.
2.表示感觉的连系动词有:
look
;
feel
;
smell
;
sound
;
taste
等
e.g
a.
A
paper
tiger
looks
terrible
,
but
in
fact
it
is
not
.
b.
The
medicine
smells
terrible
.
c.
Ann
felt
very
happy
d.
That
sounds
interesting
.
3.
表示转变的连系动词有:become
;
fall
;
get
;
go
;
grow
;
turn
等
a.
Beijing
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
.
b.
Soon
they
fell
asleep
.
c.
The
trees
turn
green
and
the
flowers
start
to
come
out
.
二.
系动词的特点:
1.
系动词不用于进行时和被动语态
2.
除make
等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词.
跟名词作表语的有:become
;
get
;
look
;
make
;
prove;
remain
;
seem
;
turn
;
wear
.
等
3.我们要特别注意:look
;
smell
;
taste
等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词.
作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.
4.
appear
,
prove
,
seem
后面可以跟to
be
+
adj
,
to
be
也可省略.
Proverb:
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away
.
A
new
broom
sweeps
clean
An
eye
finds
more
truth
than
two
ears
.
An
eye
for
an
eye
and
a
tooth
for
a
tooth
.
A
place
for
everything
and
everything
in
its
place
.
He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
isn't
a
man
.
In
at
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other
.
In
every
beginning
we
think
of
the
end
.
In
the
end
thingswill
mend
.
第2个回答 2020-03-26
状态系动词
be
持续系动词
keep,
rest,
remain,
stay,
lie,
stand
表像系动词
seem,
appear,
look
感官系动词
feel,
smell,
sound,
taste,
look
变化系动词
become,
grow,
turn,
fall,
get,
go,
come,
run,be
终止系动词
prove,
turn
out
初中要求12个
be，
keep，
seem，
get
，feel
，smell
，state
，look
，sound，
become，
turn
，go
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