第1个回答 2013-09-01
你好！我的解释如下：1、Are you ready or not? 谓语前置系表结构选择疑问句，READY作表语。2、Do you ike the film or not? 谓语前置主谓宾结构选择疑问句，此句DO是助动词，谓语为及物动词LIKE，FILM为宾语。3、This room is four times bigger than that one主系表结构比较句型THIS room为主语，four times bigger 为表语，THAN为连词，that one为被比较对象。4、this room is four times the size of that one主系表结构陈述句，this room为主语，four times the size 为表语，of that one为介词短语作SIZE的定语5、He is too young to understand it主系表结构陈述句，too young to understand it为表语，其中不定式短语作 to understand it作方式状语，其逻辑主语是HE，直接宾语是代词IT，其意应参考上下文理解。6、But that would get very boring, so rather than do that, let's draw a picture.But that would get very boring,为连词BUT引导的主系表结构，代词that作主语，GET起系动词的作用，其它部分为表语。so rather than do that, 连词SO和rather than引导一个短语，其逻辑主语是‘我们’，that是DO的宾语，与前句中THAT是一件事物。let's draw a picture.为祈使句，let是谓语，US是间接宾语，draw a picture.为不定式短语作LET的直接宾语，a picture是不定式的宾语。7、Many people protest against killing wild animals for food主谓宾结构陈述句，Many people为主语，不及物动词protest与against作谓语， killing wild animals for food为现在分词短语作宾语，wild animals又作KILLING的宾语，for food介词短语作动名词短语的目的状语8、Or it could be less. Or it could be more, if the jury wants to punish the losing party and set an example for others。Or it could be less. Or it could be more为连词OR引导的两个条件句的结果，it为主语，助动词的过去式CAN表示虚拟，LESS和MORE为形容词作表语。连词if引导的条件句式。The jury为主语，谓语动词wants，不定式短语to punish the losing party作wants的宾语，the losing party作to punish的宾语，其逻辑主语是The jury。