not only ,but also的用法是什么

如题所述

第1个回答  推荐于2019-06-03
1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)

注 1 : She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.

注 2 :句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体,因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

2. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.

3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:

误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.

正: They fear neither hardship nor death.

正: They don't fear either hardship or death.

4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用,但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如:

The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.

6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如:

I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.

He was not only compelled to stay at home, ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.

She not only finished the task ahead of time, ( but also ) she came to help us.

7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:

She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well )

8. 也可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:

Not only was there no food, but also (或 furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition ) there was no water.

9. 也可用 merely, just, simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如:

They not merely ( or just, simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.

10. not only A but also B = B as well as A, 但前者的强调重点在 B ;后者的强调重点也在 B .(汉译时,要先译 as well as 后面的词)例如:

The child is not only healthy but also lively. ( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )这孩子既健康又活泼。

It concerns not only me but also you. ( = It concerns you as well as me. )

这件事不但与我有关,而且也与你有关。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2019-06-30
意思是“不但……而且……”,注意以下用法:
1、主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
She
likes
not
only
music
but
also
sport.
她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The
place
was
not
only
cold,
but
also
damp.
那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
2、not
only…but
also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,
as
well(要置于句末)。如:
He
not
only
washed
the
car,
but
polished
it
too
[as
well].
他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。
有时甚至连
but
also
一并省略掉。如:
Justice
must
not
only
be
done;
it
must
be
seen
to
be
done.
正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
3、为了强调,可将not
only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如:
Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times,
she
has
also
done
no
work.
她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活。
Not
only
do
they
need
clothing,
but
they
are
also
short
of
water.
他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。
扩展资料
1、In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。
2、Children's television not only entertains but also teaches.
儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。
3、One should not only observe but also help.
不但要看,而且要帮。
4、Not only Jim but also his wife saw her.
不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。
参考资料:百度百科:英语语法
第3个回答  2008-06-07
not only……but also 表示不仅……而且,用法如下:
……not only+n.(adj.)……but also+n.(adj.)
就是说这个句型不仅可以跟名词还可跟形容词,也可跟现在分词
第4个回答  2018-10-09
1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)
第5个回答  2020-01-21
主要用法就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”,not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
invited.
不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。
“not
only

but
also
…”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于“both

and
…”,但侧重点放在“but
also”上,另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则,如要求对称,倒装及主谓一致等。
一、使用not
only

but
also

时须注意的几点:
1.
not
only与but
also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1)
frankin
was
considered
not
only
an
inventor,but
also
a
statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
2.
not
only只能连用,而but
also既可连用,也可分开用:
a.
he
speaks
not
only
english,but
also
french.
他不仅说英语,还说法语。
3.谓语动词的数应与but
also后主语的数保持一致:
not
only
you
but
also
mr
zhang
teaches
in
this
college.
不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。
4.
not
only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
二、not
only,but
also的几种常见的变体形式:
1.not
only的变体形式:
常见的变体有not
just,not
merely,not
simply,not
solely等。

2.
but
also的变体形式:
a:
省去also,只留but;b:
省去but,只留also;c:
but…as
well;d:
but
also全部省略。
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