首先我们来看下in order to和so as to的大致意思:
in order to:词性为短语,in order to是一个连词短语,由介词in、名词order和不定式to构成。该短语用于引导一个目的状语从句,表示某个行动或目标是为了实现另一个行动或目标。
so as to:词性为短语,so as to是一个连词短语,由副词so、介词as和不定式to构成。该短语用于引导一个目的状语从句,表示某个行动或目标是为了实现另一个行动或目标。
通过下面的表格我们了解下in order to和so as to的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下in order to和so as to的用法区别:
1.词性:in order to是一个由介词、名词和不定式构成的短语,而so as to是一个由副词、介词和不定式构成的短语。
例子:
- He wakes up early every day in order to achieve good grades in the exams.
(他每天早起学习,为了考试取得好成绩。)
- He wakes up early every day so as to achieve good grades in the exams.
(他每天早起学习,以便考试取得好成绩。)
2.语气:in order to有时候带有一种更强烈的目的或目标感,而so as to相对更加平缓。
例子:
- I will study hard in order to pass the exam.
(我要好好学习,为了能通过考试。)
- I will study hard so as to pass the exam.
(我要好好学习,以便能通过考试。)
3.顺序:in order to有时候强调前后两个行动的顺序关系,而so as to则相对来说不强调顺序关系。
例子:
- I need to finish the homework first in order to attend the party.
(我得先完成作业,为了能参加聚会。)
- I need to finish the homework first so as to attend the party.
(我得先完成作业,以便能参加聚会。)