好心人帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文

Question

内容摘要：在贸易自由化的趋势下，各国政府日益失去惯用的关税壁垒，而反倾销则被许多国家视作保护本国国内产业的利器。历史和现实表明:中国已经成为当前国际反倾销的最大受害者。中国企业必须考虑采取积极主动的战略来应对国外日益严重的反倾销。因此发展对外直接投资以规避反倾销，已经成为我国企业势在必行的选择。
本研究的主要目的是通过反倾销对中国对外直接投资影响的实证分析，了解中国是否存在规避反倾销的对外直接投资现象，并根据实证结果提出相关建议。本研究采用实证分析与规范分析相结合的方法。在实证分析部分，本研究基于理论前提，提出假设，然后参考国内外相关研究成果，构建适宜模型，选取适当的样本对假设进行检验。在规范分析部分，本研究对国外对华反倾销以及中国对外直接投资的历史与现状进行了定性分析，并基于实证研究的成果，提出促进和完善中国对外直接投资战略的有关建议。
关键词:反倾销;对外直接投资;面板数据

Answer 1

In the trend of trade liberalization, governments increasingly used by the loss of tariff barriers, while many countries were anti-dumping to protect its domestic industry as a weapon. History and reality show: At present, China has become the largest international anti-dumping victims. Chinese enterprises must take pro-active strategy to address the growing problem of foreign anti-dumping. Therefore the development of foreign direct investment in order to circumvent anti-dumping has become a business imperative of our choice.
The purpose of this study is the adoption of anti-dumping on China's foreign direct investment, the impact of the empirical analysis to understand the existence of China to circumvent anti-dumping of foreign direct investment, based on empirical results and suggestions. In this study, empirical analysis and normative analysis. In the empirical analysis, this study was based on the premise of the theory, put forward the assumption that, and then refer to the relevant research results at home and abroad, building a suitable model, select the appropriate samples for testing hypotheses. In the analysis of the normative part of this study with China on foreign anti-dumping, as well as foreign direct investment in China's history and current situation of the qualitative analysis, based on the results of empirical research and put forward the promotion and improvement of China's foreign direct investment strategies of the proposal.

Answer 2

Abstract：With the integration of world，s company and trade，tariff barriers are no longer as effective as they were before. Antidumping，as a new form of protection measures is thus used by most countries who want to protect domestic market. China has suffered most in the current antidumping war. And Chinese enterprises have to respond to more and more antidumping charges from other countries. Therefore FDI becomes an effective and necessary way for Chinese enterprises to avoid antidumping.
This study intends to examine the effect of antidumping on foreign direct investment from China (chinaFDI) in manufacturing and service industries. Besides antidumping，we also consider other economic factors that determine the scale and location of Chinese foreign direct investment， witch are trade relations， host-Country market scale，wage level and exchange rate. A pooled cross-section time-series annual data set covering 20 destination countries for 2003，2004 and 2005 is used. The pooled regression using panel data are conducted. Results suggest that exchange rate is not significant determinants of FDI. Controlling for market size, trade relations and labor costs, investment was significant influenced by cumulated antidumping initiations, and the influence is negative. While the level of exports from the home-country to the hose-country is a positive and significant determinant of FDI. Finally, the host-country market scale and wage level of host-country are positive and significant determinants of FDI.

Key words: antidumping; foreign direct investment; Panel Data

“展鹏翻译工作室”希望可以引用该篇摘要。