第1个回答 2008-10-23
so和such的用法,看完你就会做了:
① 两者都可用作adj.
such作形容词时,无比较级和最高级, 遇不定冠词 a(n) 时, 要放在该冠词之前; 遇 all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等时则放在其后,意为“这样的;那样的”;so作形容词时, 意为“真的;属实的”。如:
One such dictionary is enough.
If what you say is really so, I'll have to change my plan.
② 两者都可用作pron.
such作代词时意为“这样的人; 如此的事物”,置于句首时用倒装结构;而so常用作 say, speak, think, hope, expect, suppose, imagine等动词的宾语。如:
He wrote to her every day, such was his love for her.
If you say so, I'll have to believe it.
注意: a. so用来代替表语或谓语, 使用倒装语序,表示“后者也一样”。如:
Mary can speak Chinese, so can her brother.
b. so代替上文提过的形容词、名词、动词等, 表示“那样的;的确”,用陈述语序。如:
(2005安徽) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
此题选C。So she did 译为“她的确玩得很高兴”; so did I译为“我也玩得很高兴”。
③ 两者都可用于“such / so... as”结构,意为“正如……那样”。其区别是such 修饰的中心词是名词,而so修饰的是形容词或副词。如:
Such people as you've described are difficult to find.
People are not so honest as they once were.
④ 两者都可用于“such / so... as to”结构,意为“如此……以至于”。而so as to则表示目的,意为“为了;目的是……”,相当于in order to。如:
We left for the station so early as to catch the first train.
第3个回答 2008-10-23
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (不可数) such +n.(不可数)
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/ little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换。