回答如下:
英语被动语态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,用于说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。被动语态表示句子主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系,即主语是谓语动作的承受者。一般来说,只有
及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是主语+be动词+
过去分词。例如:
He was injured in the leg yesterday.
英语
非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、
现在分词)也有被动语态,但过去分词没有被动形式,但表示被动意义。例如:
不定式:to be + 过去分词;
动名词:being + 过去分词;
现在分词:being + 过去分词。
The car needs to be repaired.
I am tired of being laughed at.
The house being pulled down now is a clinic.
The man badly injured is a postman.
英语后置定语可以是形容词短语、介词短语、副词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)、
定语从句。例如:
The people, both old and young, are planting trees over there.
The tree in front of the house is an apple tree.
We like the children here.
I have a letter to write.
They will build a swimming pool here.
The man standing there is my uncle.
The bridge built last year cost us lots of money.
The house which is being built now is a kindergarten.
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