which引导的定语从句用法

如题所述

which作为关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,在从句中作主语和宾语。如:
This is the house which belongs to me. 这是属于我的房子。(主语)
This is the house which I want. 这是我想要的房子。(宾语)
which在定语从句中作介词的宾语,in/at which= when, for which = why, in/at which= where, in/by which = how
如: This is the day on whic
This is the day on which he was born. (on which=when)
I know a place where we can have a quiet talk. ( where=in which)
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第1个回答  2022-07-05
哦懂了,楼主是分不清定语从句关系代词什么时候要用That
,什么时候用which
that
可以说成事万能的,一般都可以用That,物或人或事都可以
which在某些时候不能用,而只能用That
1)先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
,
none等不定代词时;
  
2)先行词由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;
  
3先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;
  
4)先行词中既有人又有物时;
  
5)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;
  
6)当先行词为物并作表语时;
  
7)先行词为one时;
  
8)先行词同时又被the
only,the
very,the
same修饰时;
  
9)在there
be句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物
  
10)以here
is开头的句子
综上所述,主语(先行词)the
music
状语
in
this
movie
定语
I
have
heared
before
that
代替的先行词事物的名词或代词,
但是,第二句中I
heared
的指地方,应为
in
which
第一句也应修改,that
改为
where
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