here是什么意思？有几种用法？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

"Here"的意思和用法有以下几点：首先，"Here"是一个副词，用来表示位置，意思是“在这里”。其用法多样，以下详细解释。
1. "Here"常用于动词"be"之后，作为表语，表示某人或某物“在这里”。主语可以是具体的名词、代词或不定代词等，有时也可以是泛指性的名词词组。例如：
- Ann is not here.
- Where is my shirt? It's here.
- Where are they? They are here.
- Is everyone here today? Are we all here?
2. 在肯定陈述句中，"Here"有时会提前放在句首，主要用于强调。如果主语是名词，句子需要倒装；如果主语是人称代词，则正常的“主谓”顺序即可。例如：
- Where's my watch? Is it in your bag? No, it isn't. Oh, here it is. (也可以说成 "It is here.")
- It's in my pencil-box. (如果主语是泛指性名词，还原正常语序时，应使用 "There be + 主语 + here" 句型：Here is an English book. There is an English book here. An English book is here.)
3. "Here"用在其他行为动词之后或句末，作为状语，表示动作的方向、行为发生的地点或物品放置的位置。例如：
- Come here, please.
- Please sit down here.
- Put them here.
此外，"Here"也常用于“there be...”结构的句末作为状语：
- There are some books here.
- There aren't any cats here.