回答如下:
1. 限定动词:英语的谓语动词属于限定动词,它们受到主语的人称和数的限制,即它们在人称和数上要与主语保持一致,同时还有时态、语态和语气的变化。英语的非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)属于非限定动词。例如:
We work hard at English.
He works in a hospital.
They came late yesterday.
She was injured yesterday.
They were in trouble yesterday.
If I were you, I would give it up.
I wish he were successful.
2. 限定性形容词:限定性形容词也称限定词,主要用来限制数量、距离、范围、类别、归属等。它包括冠词、指示代词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格。例如:
The man is my friend.
These books are about science.
The first three students are girls.
Tom's mom is in hospital.
There is a man asking for you.
3. 英语的修饰语:英语的修饰语主要有两种:定语(修饰名词)和状语(修饰形容词、副词、介词短语等)。可以作定语的词语有:形容词、名词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词、有些副词、介词短语、定语从句、非谓语动词等; 可以作状语的词语有:名词或名词短语、形容词或形容词短语、副词、介词短语、状语从句、不定式、分词等。例如:
1) 定语:
This is a beautiful lab building.
This car belongs to our office.
The villagers there live in poverty.
The workers of the factory are on strike.
I know the man ( who is ) standing there.
I have lots of words to say.
2) 状语:
He will come tomorrow.
They walked twenty miles that day.
He stood there full of terror.
She works hard in college.
When we arrived there, it was 10: 30 am.
Badly injured, he can't come.
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