be responsible for 和be responsible to什么区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

当我们谈论"be responsible for"和"be responsible to"的区别时，核心概念在于责任的指向。"be responsible for"主要强调的是对某事的掌控和承担，它表示个体对某个任务、项目或结果负有直接的职责，比如你可以说："You are responsible for completing the project on time."（你负责按时完成项目）。

相反，"be responsible to"则侧重于对某人的义务或忠诚，它表明个体对另一个人或组织有报告或服从的义务，例如："He is responsible to his manager for his work performance."（他对经理的工作表现负责）。

如果要从名词形式"responsibility"的角度理解，无论"for"还是"to"都可以接sb./sth.，比如："One's primary responsibility is to fulfill their commitments."（首要责任是履行承诺）或"Responsibility for decision-making lies with the manager."（决策的责任在于经理）。

总结来说，"be responsible for"关乎具体事物或结果，而"be responsible to"指向个人或组织，两者在表达责任归属时，侧重点有所不同。