spend,cost,takeåpayçåºå«æ¯åå¹´ä¸ãé«èè¯é¢çå¿
èå
容ä¹ä¸,è½ç¶å®ä»¬é½å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâè±è´¹â,ä½ç¨æ³å´ä¸å°½ç¸å.
spend
ç主è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯äºº, 常ç¨äºä»¥ä¸ç»æï¼(1) spend time ï¼money on sth. å¨â¦â¦ä¸è±è´¹æ¶é´ï¼éé±ï¼.ä¾ï¼I spent
two hours on this maths problem. è¿éæ°å¦é¢è±äºæ两个å°æ¶.(2) spend time ï¼ money
(in) doing sth. è±è´¹æ¶é´ï¼éé±ï¼åæäº.ä¾ï¼They spent two years (in) building this
bridge. é è¿åº§æ¡¥è±äºä»ä»¬ä¸¤å¹´æ¶é´.(3)spend money for sth. è±é±ä¹°â¦â¦.ä¾ï¼His money was spent
for books. ä»çé±ç¨æ¥ä¹°ä¹¦äº.
costç主è¯æ¯ç©ææç§æ´»å¨, è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºâå¼â, 常è§ç¨æ³å¦ä¸ï¼(1)sth. costs
(sb.) ï¼éé±,æç©è±äºï¼æ人ï¼å¤å°é±.ä¾ï¼A new computer costs a lot of money.
ä¹°ä¸å°æ°çµèè¦è±ä¸å¤§ç¬é±.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)
ï¼æ¶é´,æç©ï¼åæäºï¼è±äºï¼æ人ï¼å¤å°æ¶é´.ä¾ï¼Remembering these new words cost him a lot of
time. ä»è±äºå¤§éæ¶é´æè®°ä½äºè¿äºåè¯.
注æï¼costçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯é½æ¯cost,并ä¸ä¸è½ç¨äºè¢«å¨å¥.
takeåé¢å¸¸
è·å宾è¯, 常è§ç¨æ³æ以ä¸å ç§ï¼(1) It takes sb. ï¼æ¶é´ï¼to do sth. åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´.ä¾ï¼It took
them three years to build this road. ä»ä»¬ç¨äºä¸å¹´æ¶é´ä¿®å®äºè¿æ¡è·¯.(2)doing sth. takes
sb. ï¼æ¶é´,åæäºè±äºæ人å¤å°æ¶é´.ä¾ï¼Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
ä»è±äºä¸ä¸å修车.
payçåºæ¬ç¨æ³æ¯ï¼(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. ä»é±ï¼ç»æ人ï¼ä¹°â¦â¦.ä¾ï¼I have
to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ææ¯ä¸ªæè¦ä»20è±ç£
çæ¿ç§.(2)pay
for sth. ä»â¦â¦çé±.ä¾ï¼I have to pay for the book lost. æä¸å¾ä¸èµä¸¢å¤±ç书款.(3)pay for
sb. æ¿æ人ä»é±.ä¾ï¼Don?èºt worry!I'll pay for you. å«æ
å¿, æä¼ç»ä½ ä»é±ç.(4)pay sb.
ä»é±ç»æ人. ä¾: They pay us every month.ä»ä»¬æ¯æç»æ们æ¥é
¬.ï¼5ï¼pay money back è¿é±.ä¾ï¼May I
borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
ä½ è½åç»æ12åé±å?ä¸å¨è¿ä½ .ï¼6ï¼pay off one's moneyè¿æ¸
é±.
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spendç主è¯é常æ¯äºº,å¾å¾ç¨äºä»¥ä¸å¥åï¼
ï¼sbï¼spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.ä¾å¦ï¼
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. æè±50å
ä¹°äºè¿ä»¶å¤§è¡£.
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. æå¹²è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ç¨äº3天.
(2)take常ç¨äºâå ç¨ãè±è´¹âæ¶é´,å
¶ä¸»è¯é常为形å¼ä¸»è¯âitâæç©.å¥å¼æ¯ï¼
It takes/took sb.some time to do sthï¼Sth.takes sb.some time. ä¾å¦ï¼
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
ç»è¿äºæ¼äº®ç马è±è´¹äºæ3å¹´æ¶é´.
The work will take me two days.è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½è±äº2天æ¶é´.
(3) pay为âä»æ¬¾ãèµå¿âä¹æ,主è¯é常æ¯äºº,å¾å¾æ¯sb. pays some money for sthæpay sb.(some money for sth) ä¾å¦ï¼
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.æè±50å
ä¹°äºè¿ä»¶å¤§è¡£.
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? ä»ä¹°è¯å·²ä»å»ç50è±é.
How much did you pay him? ä½ ä»ä»å¤å°é±?
(4)
costç主è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯æç©.spend ⦠on sthï¼/in doing sthï¼ç主è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯äºº.pay ⦠for ç主è¯ä¹æ¯äºº.It
takes + sbï¼+ æ¶é´ï¼æé±ï¼to do sthï¼ç主è¯åå¿
é¡»æ¯å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯It. å¨è¯costç常ç¨ç¨æ³æ¯sth.cost (sb.)
some money.å¼åä»äººåçå!
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