>>由此得出一个疑问,是否在特殊介质中的低速光,其速度测量值会随不同参照系的观察者而改变?
yes, the speed of light in medium will change
会的,介质中的光会随参照系改变。
>>有科学家做过这样的实验没有?
有的。至少波色-爱因斯坦凝聚的实验是有的。可以看以下文献
yes, at least in BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensation).
if you can link to some websites and read them, here are the links:
http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v39/i17/p1051_1http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v60/i6/p4301_1http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.103521http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.822>>如果会改变的话,是否光速不变原理与光无关,只是真空光速刚好达到相对>>论的速度上限所以不变而已?
这根光速不变没关系。
Only in vacuum the speed of light is invariant. In other medium, it will change for different reference frames.
>>实际上“光速不变原理”是时空性质导致的“极速”不变原理?
no, there is no such thing as "extrema invariant".It is because of the property of light not needing any medium to propagate.
>>问题补充:
>>先谢谢认真回答!
you are welcome!
>>请注意看题目,请不要盲目复制没有针对性关键内容的长篇大论,再次谢谢!
yes, and I will not copy paste. You are welcome again.
>>再补充一点:都是在惯性参考系中哦。在非惯性系的就不用说了。
ok.
>>在一些资料上见到有说会改变的,但没有说会如何影响相对论。
跟相对论也没有关系。
It has nothing to do with special relativity. When light in medium, it is not photon, it is called polariton or so, which has speed change with the medium movement.
>>以前看过报道,有科学家在某种特殊的介质中,测得的光速非常低,那应该>>可以用来做比较精准的实验了。
>>不知有科学家这样做没有?
yes, they did, as I linked previously.
good luck
参考资料:I wrote it!