如何区分伴随状语和非限制性定语从句？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

可以从两者的定义来区分：

1、伴随状语，首先是一种状语，状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。而伴随状语所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语。

例句：

The dog entered the room, following its master. （following its master是伴随状语）

这条狗跟着主人进了屋。

2、非限制性定语从句，首先它是一个定语从句，定语从句是修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词（即被修饰的词）或主句起补充说明的作用，即使删去也不影响主句语义的完整。

例句：

He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. （which was not true是非限制性定语从句）

他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

Answer 2

这是两个不同概念，伴随状语只是一个短语，可能是分词短语可能是介词短语，如
They went out of the classroom..talking and
laughing.这句后面的分词短语就是伴随状语。但是非限制性定语从句是一个句子，有引导词，如He passed the exam.which made his parents happy.这句中后面的就是定语从句。

Answer 3

回答如下：
状语是用来修饰形容词、副词和动词，充当状语的词语有：副词或副词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、状语从句、不定式短语、分词或分词短语; 而定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导， 它是用来修饰前面的名词或前面的整个句子。例如：
He entered the cave with a pistol in his hand.
He looked at me, saying nothing.
She went away full of anger.
She is the girl who / whom / that you ask for.
He is a doctor, whose father works in Beijing.
He is put in prison, which is true.

Answer 4

最简单的方法是看有没有关系代词或关系副词。

Answer 5

状语是修饰整个句子 he is the right person when he gets paid.
定语是修饰一个名词(先行词) he is the right person who gets his wage properly.