MODULE71.thelongestjourney最长的旅程2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式7.beclosesttosw.离……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火车10.from…to…从……到……11.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）12.thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的学校13.takesometimeby…乘……花……时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟14.morethan=over超过……，多于……15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一16.adistanceof…kilometres……公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线theBoeing747用which提问)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（动名词）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能说：Bybusisthe…way.26.traveltoschool去上学27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom…to…bytrain？（问interesting的程度）Thejourneyfrom…to…bytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents’/sb’spastlife某人的过去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof---……的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸8.lotsofthings许多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居10.with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那儿的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)13.oneday有一天（将来时或过去时）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland.Tonywasn’tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywerenaughty.Theyweren’tnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.MODULE91.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseone’sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him…8.noticesth.注意到某物9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲门11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开；经营Heopenedthedoorandit’sopennow.12.enter+sth进入……Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthreebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.冲出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.尽力做某事trysth试某物tryit/themon17.destroyedsth.毁坏了某物18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指着……24.There’sthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openone’seyes睁开眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnoting29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。30.讲故事的顺序：First…Next…Then…Finally…31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问33.liveintheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以“从前……”开头39.changeinto变成每个模块后面的Aroundtheworld的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页MODULE101.listentotheradio听收音机2.Teachers’DayWomen’sDayChristmasLabourDayChildren’sDayNewYear’sDay3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影9.英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/…乘……旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；离开14.decidetobea(an)…决定成为一名……15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧17.atschool在学校18.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof…在……岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其它的语言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasn’tincolour.电视不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？30.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物alot=verymuch非常31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名铁路的工程师3.theChinesegovernment中国政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidn’twantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？8.form1905to1909从1905年到19099.Whydidn’tsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.China’sfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员17.afewdaysago几天前19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife…18.returntoEarth返回地球19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof…到达一个……高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）24.thethirdcountry第三个国家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多长时间）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.29.wanttobe…想成为……Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiwei’sspaceflight观看了杨利伟的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人挥手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看……34.haveamealof…吃了一餐……35.still仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后36.returntotheground=land着陆37.到达某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.38.Whathappened?发生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？39.thelatestnews最近的新闻apieceofnews一则新闻（不可数）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作为……showone’sskill展示某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl…或sb.issickill只有一种用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany开……MODULE121.twoyearsago两年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4.attheairport在机场5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：（1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.(2)sb.spend+时间(in)doingsth.Theyspenttwohours(in)playingbasketball.8.well形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯9.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去……ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.10.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳11.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飞机12.readthenewspaper看报纸anewspaper,twonewspapers（报纸可数）apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸13.sendemails发电子邮件14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片15.flytosw.飞往某地flyhome（不用to）16.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.17.Howlongdidyou+（延续性）动词？Howlongdidyoustaythere?18.haveaholiday度假19.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品20.goonaboat=goboating去划船
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