èªç¶æ°æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºç©ä½ä¸ªæ°çæ°ã
1ãæ°å¦æ¯è¯
èªç¶æ°éæ¯å ¨ä½éè´æ´åç æ°ç»æçéåï¼å¸¸ç¨Næ¥è¡¨ç¤ºãèªç¶æ°ææ ç©·æ å°½ç个æ°ã
2ãä¸è¬æ¦å¿µ
èªç¶æ°æ¯ä¸åçä»·æééåå ±åç¹å¾çæ è®°ã
3ãåç±»
ï¼1ï¼ææ¯å¦æ¯å¶æ°åï¼å¯å为å¥æ°åå¶æ°ã
å¥æ°ï¼ä¸è½è¢«2æ´é¤çæ°å«å¥æ°ãå¶æ°ï¼è½è¢«2æ´é¤çæ°å«å¶æ°ãä¹å°±æ¯è¯´ï¼é¤äºå¥æ°ï¼å°±æ¯å¶æ°ã
注ï¼0æ¯å¶æ°ãï¼2002å¹´å½é æ°å¦åä¼è§å®,é¶ä¸ºå¶æ°ãä¸å½2004å¹´ä¹è§å®é¶ä¸ºå¶æ°ãå¶æ°å¯ä»¥è¢«2æ´é¤ï¼0ç §æ ·å¯ä»¥ï¼åªä¸è¿å¾æ°ä¾ç¶æ¯0èå·²ï¼ã
ï¼2ï¼æå æ°ä¸ªæ°åï¼å¯å为质æ°ãåæ°ã1å0ã
è´¨æ°ï¼åªæ1åå®æ¬èº«è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªå æ°çèªç¶æ°å«åè´¨æ°ãä¹ç§°ä½ç´ æ°ãåæ°ï¼é¤äº1åå®æ¬èº«è¿æå ¶å®çå æ°çèªç¶æ°å«ååæ°ã
1åªæ1个å æ°ï¼å®æ¢ä¸æ¯è´¨æ°ä¹ä¸æ¯åæ°ãå½ç¶0ä¸è½è®¡ç®å æ°ï¼å1ä¸æ ·ï¼ä¹ä¸æ¯è´¨æ°ä¹ä¸æ¯åæ°ã
èªç¶æ°çæ§è´¨
1ã对èªç¶æ°å¯ä»¥å®ä¹å æ³åä¹æ³ãä¹æ³åé¤æ³ã
a+0=aï¼a+Sï¼xï¼=Sï¼a+xï¼ï¼å ¶ä¸ï¼Sï¼xï¼è¡¨ç¤ºxçå继è ã
å¦æSï¼0ï¼å®ä¹ä¸ºç¬¦å·â1âï¼é£ä¹b+1=b+Sï¼0ï¼=Sï¼b+0ï¼=Sï¼bï¼ï¼å³ï¼â+1âè¿ç®å¯æ±å¾ä»»æèªç¶æ°çå继è ãåçï¼ä¹æ³è¿ç®å®ä¹ä¸ºï¼
aÃ0=0;aÃSï¼bï¼=aÃb+aã
2ãæåºæ§ã
èªç¶æ°çæåºæ§æ¯æï¼èªç¶æ°å¯ä»¥ä»0å¼å§ï¼ä¸éå¤ä¹ä¸éæ¼å°ææä¸ä¸ªæ°åï¼0ï¼1ï¼2ï¼3ï¼â¦è¿ä¸ªæ°åå«èªç¶æ°åã
3ãæ éæ§ã
èªç¶æ°éæ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ ç©·éåï¼èªç¶æ°åå¯ä»¥æ æ¢å¢å°åä¸å»ã
4ãä¼ éæ§ã
设n1ï¼n2ï¼n3é½æ¯èªç¶æ°ï¼è¥n1>n2ï¼n2>n3ï¼é£ä¹n1>n3ã
5ãä¸å²æ§ã
对äºä»»æ两个èªç¶æ°n1ï¼n2ï¼æä¸åªæä¸åä¸ç§å ³ç³»ä¹ä¸ï¼n1>n2ï¼n1=n2æn1<n2ã
6ãæå°æ°åç
èªç¶æ°éåçä»»ä¸éæ缺空åéä¸å¿ ææå°çæ°ã