1. 拿,取:例句: Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write. 她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。Go and take some coffee cups. 去拿几个咖啡杯。2. 抓紧,抓住;抱住;握住:例句: The boy took his mother's outstretched hand. 小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。She took her friend to her arms. 她拥抱她的朋友。3. 抓,捕;诱捕;捉住(鸟等);(鱼)咬住(钓饵):例句: We took him in the act of stealing. 我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。The hunters took a fox by a trap. 猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。4. 攻取,攻克;夺得,占领:例句: It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress. 他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。After a severe fight,they took the airport. 经过一场激战,他们占领了机场。5. 迷住;吸引:例句: The girl took his fancy. 他被那个女孩迷住了。She was very much taken with the castle. 她非常喜欢这座城堡。6. [与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作);履行:例句: Let's take a walk. 咱们散散步。to take a rest 休息一下7. 接受,领受;接纳;娶;收养:例句: He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully. 他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。You should learn to take criticism. 你应该学会接受批评。8. 取得,获得,得到,拿到:例句: His design took the first prize. 他的设计得头等奖。She took her degree with first-class honour. 她以优异成绩获得学位。9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢;击败;吃掉(棋子):例句: I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game. 打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3. 我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。10. 使死亡,夺去…的生命:例句: Cancer takes many lives. 癌症夺走了许多人的生命。He took his own life. 他自杀而亡。11. 随身携带;带走;把…带往;护送,陪同:例句: Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞。He will take the guests to the museum. 他将带客人们去博物馆。12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地);通往…;引至:例句: These stairs will take you up to the attic. 这楼梯通到阁楼。The path takes you to the beach. 走这条小路能到海滩。13. 运送,运输:例句: Will this bus take us to the zoo? 坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?14. 吃,喝,服(药等):例句: The pupils take lunch in the classroom. 学生们在教室里吃午饭。What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken. 你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。15. 吸入,呼吸(空气);晒(太阳):例句: He took a deep breath and dived into the water. 他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里。They take the air in the park every morning. 他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等):例句: The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia. 这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。17. 购买,买下:例句: He took the two-piece suit he had tried on. 他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。18. 租用,租得;定(座);订阅:例句: to take a newspaper 订阅报纸The couple took the house for 2 years. 夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。19. 忍受;经受,承受,承担;遭受:例句: to take severe punishment 受严厉的惩罚He took all the blame to himself. 他自己承担全部责任。20. 选择,挑选,选取;采取:例句: They took the side of the speaker. 他们站在发言人一边。I'll take American history this semester. 这学期我要选美国史。21. 使用;利用;用…对付:例句: He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English. 他利用一切机会练习英语口语。He took a mop to the floor. 他用拖把擦地板。22. 了解;领会,领悟,理解:例句: Do you take my meaning? 你明白我的意思了吗?How would you take this paragraph? 你怎么理解这一段?23. 以为;当作;把…看做:例句: I take it that he was ill. 我想他病了。Don't take his remarks as an insult. 别把他的话当作侮辱。24. 对付;对待;处理;考虑:例句: You mustn't take it lightly. 你千万别小看它。We should take things in their proper order. 我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。25. 拥有(职务等);就职;担任;演:例句: He took the part of the hero. 他出演主角。He was asked to take a leading position in the factory. 他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。26. 承担(义务);负责管理;有责任去做;发(誓):例句: to take an oath 宣誓I take English in this university. 我在这所大学教英语。27. 占;就坐:例句: to take a seat 就坐to take one's place 入坐28. (通过观察、实验等)获得;确定;算出;量取;量出:例句: to take someone's pulse 给某人诊脉to take someone's temperature 量出某人的体温29. 拍(照);绘画,画下:例句: We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures. 我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。The photographer took the children sitting down. 摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。30. 学习;研究:例句: to take ballet 学习芭蕾舞She took a French course in a correspondence school. 她在函授学校修法语课程。31. 写下,记下,记录:例句: He took a letter in shorthand. 他速记下一封信。We have taken the broadcast on a tape. 我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。32. 摘录,节录:例句: The writer took a verse from the Bible. 作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights. 这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。33. (头脑中)形成;感受到;持有或采取(某种观点等):例句: They took a gloomy view about the whole thing. 他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。I take much delight in my studies. 我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。34. 吸收(染料等);易受…的影响:例句: Waxed paper will not take ink. 蜡纸不吸墨水。Marble takes a high polish. 大理石可磨得极为光滑。35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击:例句: The old man was taken with a fit. 老人疾病发作。to be taken ill 生病36. 打,击;击中(某人的某一部位):例句: The boss took him on the ear. 老板打了他一记耳光。37. 患(病);感染:例句: She took cold over the weekend. 她周末着凉了。38. 呈现;带上;采取(形态等):例句: The tree takes the shape of a human being. 这棵树呈人的形状。A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat. 据说女巫会化为猫的形状。39. 占用,占据(时间、空间等);花费(时间),用掉,消耗:例句: It takes an hour to get to the railway station. 到火车站要花一小时。It takes two to make a quarrel. [谚语]一个巴掌拍不响;两个人才吵得起来。40. 越过(障碍);绕过:例句: He took the corner at top speed. 他高速绕过街角。The horse took the jump. 马越过障碍物。41. 利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆):例句: I take a bus to work. 我坐公共汽车上班。She took a taxi home after she saw the film. 她看了电影后坐出租车回家。42. 需要:例句: It takes courage to do that. 做那件事需要勇气。It takes patience to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语需要耐心。43. 以…为例:例句: Let me take Edison for example. 让我以爱迪生为例。44. 接(电话):例句: It was he who took the telephone. 是他接的电话。45. 减去,扣除:例句: If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 . 10减去5余5。to take 2 from 12 . 12减去 2 。46. 与…x交47. 【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过:例句: The batter took the pitch. 击球手放过这个投球没打。48. (赛车时)赶超49. 【语法学】(按照规则)有;与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用:例句: A transitive verb takes an object. 及物动词有一个宾语。50. [俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当;抢劫:例句: They took him for 200 pounds. 他们骗走了他200英镑。He was badly taken. 他大大受骗了。 vi. 1. [口语]变得,成为,得(病),患:例句: He took sick and had to go to hospital. 他病了,只得上医院。to take ill 生病2. (鱼)咬饵;(鸟等)被捉:例句: This fish takes easily. 这鱼容易上钩。Fish always take best after rain. 下雨后最好钓鱼。3. (锁等)锁住;(机器)钩住;(齿轮)啮合:例句: The lock took with a click. 锁咔哒一声锁上了。4. 受欢迎:例句: The play did not take in this city. 那出戏在这个城市不卖座。The singing star takes with young people. 这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。5. 生效,起作用,(药)奏效:例句: The vaccination took. 牛痘发了。The medicine didn't take. 这种药没有疗效。6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]:例句: He took and went to the hospital after he got the news. 他一得到消息便去了医院。7. (以特定方法)被照相:例句: Your boy friend does not take well. 你的男朋友不上相。The photo has taken well. 这张照片拍得好。8. 走;行走;前进:例句: She took down a path. 她沿着小路走。9. 着火;开始燃烧:例句: The fire took rapidly. 火势迅猛。Dry fuel takes readily. 干燥的燃料容易点着。10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;开始生长;(种子)生根,发芽:例句: The seeds have taken. 种子发芽了。They invented a new method for making the grafts take. 他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。11. 可被拆开;可搬动:例句: This crib takes apart for easy storage. 这张小床可以拆开,便于存放。12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收;沾上:例句: The dye takes well. 染色染得不错。13. 吃掉对手棋子:例句: In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line. 在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。14. 【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打15. 【法律】获得财产:例句: The only daughter took as heir. 这个独生女继承了遗产。