形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

如题所述

形容词性物主代词 顾名思义是 形容词的性质,用来修饰名词,如 my teacher,their teacher.
而名词性物主代词 顾名思义 是名词的性质,本身拿来当名词用,mine
相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
    (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
    (2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分.如:
    This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)
    这是你的自行车,我的在树下.
    I like my pen,I don’t like hers(作宾语)
    我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的.
    That bag isn’t mine,it's yours.(作表语)
    那个书包不是我的,是你的.
    (3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数.如:
    My trousers are long,hers are short.我的裤子长,她的裤子短.
    Your school is big,ours is small.你们的学校大,我们的学校小.
    (4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词.如:
    那是他的椅子,我的在那儿.
    误 That's his chair,my is over there.
    正That's his chair,mine is over there.
    正That's his chair,my chair is over there.
    Whose用法
    whose不等于who's.Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who's是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”.但whose与who's同音,都读作[hu:z].
    whose在句中可作表语、定语等.如:
    Whose is that computer?那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)
    Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)
    whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:
    1.提问形容词性的物主代词.如:
    These are my bananas.→Whose bananas are these?
    2.提问名词性的物主代词.如:
That bedroom is mine.→Whose is that bedroom?
Hers are in the classroom.→ Whose are in the classroom?
    3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格).如:
    Those are the twins’ bags.→ Whose bags are those?
    Tom's mother is a good teacher.→ Whose mother is a good teacher
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第1个回答  2016-07-08
形容词性物主代词后面是要加名词的,名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词(已省略,就好像是中文口头的“那个”,具体指代是要靠情景推理的)

形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"或xx belongs to sb。

名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx), theirs(他们的xx)。

名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
第2个回答  2016-07-15
物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词或动名词,但不替代名词。名词性物主代词具有名词性质,可以单独用作主语、表语、宾语。
That is my book.
We are surprised at his not passing the exam.
The moon has no light of its own.
That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
What of yours will you give her?
I will give her everything of mine.
These are pens of ours.
The cherry tree gives its share of color to the garden, and the lilac tree
gives its.
Oh, my goodness.
如果两个不同性的形容词性物主代词共同修饰一个名词,或者两个不同性的名词性物主代词共同指代一件事物,阳性的代词放在阴性代词之前。
Which do you prefer, his or her computer?
Whom do you know better, his or her friend?
Which
computer do you prefer, his or hers?
名词性物主代词与of连用,构成双重属格。如:
That is no fault of hers.
I happened to meet an old friend of mine at the station.
I really like that charming smile of hers.
第3个回答  2020-01-06
第4个回答  2020-01-24
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