一些重要英语单词的用法

Question

比如说 take/hit/beat/say/tell
等常用的，重要的单词的用法，知识点，语法知识等
尽量说详细一点，有例句，谢谢

Answer 1

take
take
AHD:[t�0�6k]
D.J.[te!k]
K.K.[tek]
v.（动词）
took[t�6�8k] tak.en[t�0�6“k…n] tak.ing,takes
v.tr.（及物动词）
To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:
取得：通过武力、技巧或欺诈而占有，尤指：
To capture physically; seize:
夺取：亲身获得；掌握：
take an enemy fortress.
夺取敌人的一个要塞
To seize with authority; confiscate.
逮捕，没收：运用权力剥夺；没收
To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).
杀，设陷阱捕捉：杀死，设陷井捕获或诱捕（如，鱼或猎物）
Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:
【体育运动】 【游戏】 获得，赢得：在一场游戏或竞赛中获得；赢得：
took the crown in horseracing.
在赛马中获得冠军
Sports Games To defeat:
【体育运动】 【游戏】 击败：
Our team took the visitors three to one.
我们队以三比一击败客队
Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:
【体育运动】 接住球：接住（比赛中的一个球） ，尤指在棒球中：
The player took it on the fly.
队员接住高飞的球
Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).
【棒球】 放过： 放过（一个投给击球员的球）不打
To grasp with the hands; grip:
用手抓住；握住：
Take your partner's hand.
握住你舞伴的手
To be affected with; come down with; contract:
受…的影响；得于；感染：
The child has taken the flu.
这小孩得了流感
To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:
邂逅：在某一特殊情况下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；发现：
Your actions took me by surprise.
你的行动着实让我吃了一惊
To deal a blow to; strike or hit:
给…一记拳击；敲击，击打：
The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.
这个拳击选手对准其对手的肋骨猛砸一拳
To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:
受吸引，迷惑：使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…；迷住或俘获…的心：
She was taken by the puppy.
她被那只小狗迷住了
To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:
吃，喝：将（食物或饮料等）置于体内；吃或喝：
took a little soup for dinner.
喝了点汤充作晚餐
To draw in; inhale:
吸入；吸纳：
took a deep breath.
深吸了一口气
To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):
置身于：把自己的身体暴露给（如，健康的或愉悦的治疗）：

Answer 2

take 用法
作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。

Answer 3

put的词组，put on 穿上，put off推迟延期put away把什么什么收起来放好put up张贴悬挂put back吧什么什么放回原处