如何利用ThinkPHP框架实现Excel数据导入和导出

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

首先，将PHPExcel文件放入到vendor目录下面：

备注：ThinkPHP3.1的路径是：./ThinkPHP/Extend/Vendor/；ThinkPHP3.2的路径是：./ThinkPHP/Library/Vendor/；

数据导出功能的实现：

编写导出为Excel的函数exportExcel：

public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
$xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
$fileName = $_SESSION['account'].date('_YmdHis');//文件输出的文件名
$cellNum = count($expCellName);
$dataNum = count($expTableData);

vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//ThinkPHP3.1的写法

$objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();//ThinkPHP3.2的写法，有命名空间的概念

$cellName =
array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格

//
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1',
$expTitle.' Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]);
}
// Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3),
$expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
}
}

header('pragma:public');
header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');//ThinkPHP3.1的写法

$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');//ThinkPHP3.2的写法，有命名空间的概念
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
}

3.读取数据，调用数据调用数据导出函数exportExcel：

function expUser(){//导出Excel
$xlsName = "User";
$xlsCell = array( //设置字段名和列名的映射
array('id','账号序列'),
array('truename','名字'),
array('sex','性别'),
array('res_id','院系'),
array('sp_id','专业'),
array('class','班级'),
array('year','毕业时间'),
array('city','所在地'),
array('company','单位'),
array('zhicheng','职称'),
array('zhiwu','职务'),
array('jibie','级别'),
array('tel','电话'),
array('qq','qq'),
array('email','邮箱'),
array('honor','荣誉'),
array('remark','备注')
);
$xlsModel = M('Member');

$xlsData =
$xlsModel->Field('id,truename,sex,res_id,sp_id,class,year,city,company,zhicheng,zhiwu,jibie,tel,qq,email,honor,remark')->select();

//将sex字段中1和0分贝装换为“男”和“女”

foreach ($xlsData as $k => $v)
{
$xlsData[$k]['sex']=$v['sex']==1?'男':'女';
}
$this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);

}

Answer 2

/**方法**/
function index(){
$this->display();
}
public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
$xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
$fileName = $_SESSION['account'].date('_YmdHis');//or $xlsTitle 文件名称可根据自己情况设定
$cellNum = count($expCellName);
$dataNum = count($expTableData);
vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$cellName = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
// $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', $expTitle.' Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]);
}
// Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
}
}

header('pragma:public');
header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
}
/**
*
* 导出Excel
*/
function expUser(){//导出Excel
$xlsName = "User";
$xlsCell = array(
array('id','账号序列'),
array('truename','名字'),
array('sex','性别'),
array('res_id','院系'),
array('sp_id','专业'),
array('class','班级'),
array('year','毕业时间'),
array('city','所在地'),
array('company','单位'),
array('zhicheng','职称'),
array('zhiwu','职务'),
array('jibie','级别'),
array('tel','电话'),
array('qq','qq'),
array('email','邮箱'),
array('honor','荣誉'),
array('remark','备注')
);
$xlsModel = M('Member');

$xlsData = $xlsModel->Field('id,truename,sex,res_id,sp_id,class,year,city,company,zhicheng,zhiwu,jibie,tel,qq,email,honor,remark')->select();
foreach ($xlsData as $k => $v)
{
$xlsData[$k]['sex']=$v['sex']==1?'男':'女';
}
$this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);

}
导出：

function impUser(){
if (!empty($_FILES)) {
import("@.ORG.UploadFile");
$config=array(
'allowExts'=>array('xlsx','xls'),
'savePath'=>'./Public/upload/',
'saveRule'=>'time',
);
$upload = new UploadFile($config);
if (!$upload->upload()) {
$this->error($upload->getErrorMsg());
} else {
$info = $upload->getUploadFileInfo();

}

vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
$file_name=$info[0]['savepath'].$info[0]['savename'];
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($file_name,$encode='utf-8');
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
for($i=3;$i<=$highestRow;$i++)
{
$data['account']= $data['truename'] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$i)->getValue();
$sex = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C".$i)->getValue();
// $data['res_id'] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("D".$i)->getValue();
$data['class'] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("E".$i)->getValue();
$data['year'] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("F".$i)->getValue();
$data['city']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("G".$i)->getValue();
$data['company']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("H".$i)->getValue();
$data['zhicheng']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("I".$i)->getValue();
$data['zhiwu']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("J".$i)->getValue();
$data['jibie']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("K".$i)->getValue();
$data['honor']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("L".$i)->getValue();
$data['tel']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("M".$i)->getValue();
$data['qq']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("N".$i)->getValue();
$data['email']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("O".$i)->getValue();
$data['remark']= $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("P".$i)->getValue();
$data['sex']=$sex=='男'?1:0;
$data['res_id'] =1;

$data['last_login_time']=0;
$data['create_time']=$data['last_login_ip']=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$data['login_count']=0;
$data['join']=0;
$data['avatar']='';
$data['password']=md5('123456');
M('Member')->add($data);

}
$this->success('导入成功！');
}else
{
$this->error("请选择上传的文件");
}

}