第1个回答 2007-01-23
性格分析:
女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭
赏析篇：
奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。
从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。
奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。
内容篇：
全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。
然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。
此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他在压抑多时之后决定勇敢示爱，不意却遭受毫无情面可言的拒绝，对他来说，傲慢也许有理，偏见却是无情，此两者交之而产生的冲击在所难免，这种「冲击」可称为The Shock Of Recognition（认知之冲击），达希与莉琪形同水火的命运，挣扎在其他事件接连的失序演出，达希痛定思痛，而有了剧力万均峰回路转，这种「认知」的功夫，往往就是小说人物中主角人物的再生，一个人物之所以能够生动，在性格上必有无法测度的地方（Incalculability）。
所谓无法测度，就是小说人物的「认知」、「权变」和成熟的过程中所产生的推动力，大多数生动的小说人物都是经由这种「长大」（Growth）过程的，莉琪饱尝自己对人偏见所产生下的苦果便是一例，当然，爱情能使人盲目，也能使人清醒而重新出发，达希和莉琪当属幸运的后者了。
「傲慢与偏见」虽是一出闪烁著斗智意味的爱情轻喜剧，实则说明了人必须行动和自省才有希望，人的尊严绝不是与生俱来的，而是从行动和自省中淬炼获得，透过理性的行动，把人类的王国建立得具有一个心灵价值的模式，以与物质俗世有别。大体上，人的生存没有意义，但从小体上看，人本身的行动却深具意义，即使只是儿女私情的往来。
第3个回答 2019-10-27
你看看吧。这写比较简略，你可以参考下，再自己想想，
Mr.
Bennet
—
An
English
gentleman
with
an
estate
in
Hertfordshire.
He
is
married
with
five
daughters,
a
circumstance
injurious
to
his
family.
The
terms
of
Mr.
Bennet's
inheritance
require
a
male
heir.
Because
he
has
no
son,
upon
his
death,
his
property
must
go
to
his
closest
male
relative,
Mr.
Collins,
a
clergyman
who
provides
him
with
much
amusement.
Mr.
Bennet,
a
gentle
if
eccentric
man,
is
very
close
to
his
two
eldest
daughters,
Jane
and
particularly
Elizabeth.
However,
he
has
a
poor
opinion
of
the
intelligence
and
sensibility
of
his
wife
and
three
youngest
daughters,
frequently
declaring
them
"silly"
and
visiting
them
with
insulting
remarks
as
well
as
gentle
teasing.
Mrs.
Bennet
—
The
querulous
wife
of
Mr.
Bennet.
Her
main
concern
in
life
is
seeing
her
daughters
married
well.
She
angles
for
her
new
neighbour,
Mr.
Bingley,
as
a
match
for
one
of
them.
She
also
hopes
for
a
match
between
one
of
her
girls
and
Mr.
Collins
himself.
Jane
Bennet
—
The
eldest
of
the
Bennets'
five
daughters
and
the
one
considered
the
most
beautiful.
She
has
a
reserved
personality
and
tends
to
hide
her
feelings.
She
is
incapable
of
suspecting
the
worst
of
people,
preferring
to
see
only
the
good.
Elizabeth
Bennet
—
The
20-year-old
second
sister,
and
the
protagonist
of
the
story.
She
is
her
father's
favorite
and
inherits
his
intelligence
and
wit.
She
is
generally
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
enduring
and
popular
female
protagonists
in
English
literature.
Mary
Bennet
—
The
third
sister,
bookish
and
shy.
Mortified
by
unfavorable
comparisons
between
her
appearance
and
that
of
her
beautiful
sisters,
she
disdains
their
frivolous
interests
and
seeks
to
impress
others
instead
with
her
scholarly
yet
ill-timed
aphorisms
and
limited
musical
abilities.
Catherine
"Kitty"
Bennet
—
The
fourth
sister,
17
years
old,
generally
follows
the
lead
of
her
younger
sister,
Lydia.
Lydia
Bennet
—
The
youngest
sister
at
15
years
of
age.
She
is
extremely
flirtatious,
naive,
headstrong
and
reckless.
William
Collins
—
A
clergyman
and
cousin
of
Mr.
Bennet.
Mr.
Collins,
as
the
closest
male
relative,
stands
to
inherit
the
Bennet
estate.
When
not
pompously
full
of
himself,
Collins
is
a
narrow-minded
sycophant,
excessively
devoted
to
his
patroness,
Lady
Catherine
de
Bourgh.
He
is
always
keen
to
show
his
admiration
and
gratitude.
Charlotte
Lucas
—
Elizabeth's
close
friend
and
daughter
of
a
neighbouring
landowner.
She
is
willing
to
put
up
with
Mr.
Collins'
flaws
in
return
for
a
home
and
security.
Fitzwilliam
Darcy
—
Mr.
Bingley's
close
friend,
an
intelligent,
wealthy
and
reserved
man,
who
often
appears
haughty
or
proud
to
strangers.
He
is
wary
of
his
friend
Bingley's
romantic
entanglements
with
unsuitable
women.
Georgiana
Darcy
—
Much
younger
sister
of
Mr.
Darcy.
The
age
difference
is
so
great
that
he
is
more
of
a
father
figure
than
a
brother.
Since
their
parents'
death,
she
has
been
under
the
joint
guardianship
of
Darcy
and
their
cousin
Colonel
Fitzwilliam.
She
became
infatuated
with
George
Wickham
and
was
persuaded
by
him
to
elope.
Fortunately,
she
felt
it
was
her
duty
to
inform
her
brother
and
he
quickly
put
a
stop
to
this
ill-advised
plan.
Charles
Bingley
—
An
outgoing,
wealthy
young
man
who
leases
property
near
the
Bennets'
estate.
Louisa
Hurst
and
Caroline
Bingley
—
Mr.
Bingley's
sisters,
who
look
down
upon
the
Bennets
and
their
society.
George
Wickham
—
A
dashing,
handsome
young
soldier
who
attracts
the
attention
of
Elizabeth
Bennet.
His
father
was
the
manager
of
the
Darcy
estate,
so
he
grew
up
with
Mr.
Darcy
and
his
sister.
Though
a
favorite
of
Darcy's
now-deceased
father,
there
is
bitter
enmity
between
him
and
Darcy,
due
to
his
attempt
to
elope
with
Georgiana
Darcy
for
her
substantial
inheritance.
Lady
Catherine
de
Bourgh
—
Aunt
of
Mr.
Darcy
and
patroness
of
Mr.
Collins.
A
proud
and
domineering
woman,
she
had
planned
for
the
marriage
of
Mr.
Darcy
and
her
daughter
since
they
were
infants.
Anne
de
Bourgh
—
Daughter
of
Lady
Catherine
and
presumed
betrothed
of
her
cousin
Mr.
Darcy,
suffers
from
some
infirmity.
A
gently
humorous
running
joke
has
the
proud
mother
describing
extraordinary
talents
her
daughter
would
have
possessed
had
she
applied
herself.
Colonel
Fitzwilliam
—
Another
nephew
of
Lady
Catherine
and
friend
and
cousin
of
Mr.
Darcy.
He
is
attracted
to
Elizabeth
Bennet,
but
is
not
wealthy
enough
to
consider
her
seriously
as
a
spouse.
Mrs.
Philips
—
Sister
of
Mrs.
Bennet
Edward
Gardiner
—
Sensible
brother
of
Mrs.
Bennet
and
Mrs.
Philips.
Mrs.
Gardiner
—
Wife
of
Mr.
Gardiner.
She
is
the
favorite
aunt
of
Jane
and
Elizabeth
Bennet.