高中英语问题:①seated和sitting到底什么区别?老师只说一个及物一个不及物,也不解释下去
②including和included怎么用
③哪些词在居首用部分倒装,哪些全部倒装
seat 是及物动词。意思是:
to give sb a place to sit; to sit down in a place 向…提供座位;(使)就座;坐;落座 :
Please wait to be seated (= in a restaurant,
etc.).
请等候安排入座。
◊ Please be seated (= sit down). 请就座。
◊ He seated
himself behind the desk. 他在书桌後面坐下。
◊ Please remain seated until the aircraft has come to a
halt. 飞机停好以前,请坐着别动。
◊ The bus can carry 42 seated
passengers. 这辆公共汽车能坐 42 名乘客。
sit是不及物动词。意思是:
to rest your weight on your
bottom with your back vertical, for example on/ in a chair 坐 : She sat and stared at the letter in front of her. 她坐在那儿,凝视着面前的那封信。
◊ May I sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗? ◊
Just sit still! 坐着别动!
◊ He went
and sat beside her. 他走过去坐在她身边。
◊ She was sitting at her desk.
她坐在书桌前。
◊ [V -ing] We sat talking for hours. 我们坐着谈了好几个小时。
including +名词或代词或名词短语; 名词或名词短语或代词+included
关于部分倒装和完全倒装,你可以看看高中书后面的语法解释。
为什么seat是及物动词就要ed,sit是不及物就ing。这是个普适性规则还是一个特例,特别记一下就好了
追答很聪明,这两个单词对中国学生来说很特殊,记住就行了。
please be seated!
=please sit down!
He seated himself at the table.
=He sat down at the table.
为什么seat是及物动词就要ed,sit是不及物就ing。这是个普适性规则还是一个特例,特别记一下就好了
including做介词
include做动词
否定词半倒。副词(in,there,here.on等)全倒
请给财富值