如何使用as•••as句型?

如题所述

一、as作连词的用法 1. as...as的用法 as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较 。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as 。例如:(1)This film is as interesting as th at one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Y our pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的 钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如: This dict ionary is not as/so useful as you think.这 本字典不如你想象的那样有用。若有修饰成 分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等 ,则须置于第一个as之前。例如: Your ba g is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比 我的贵一倍。几个关于as...as的常见句型: (1)as...as possible Please answer my ques tion as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问 题。(2)as...as usual/before She looks as p retty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计 划。(4)as far as He walked as far as the ra ilway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚 ,他一直散步到火车站。(5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜 烧得跟她母亲一样好。6:as作连词引导让步 状语从句Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次as单独引 导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可 以是一个句子或短语。例如:(1) She is lat e, as is often the case.她迟到了,这是经常 的事。(先行词是整个主句) (2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish .对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚 蠢。(先行词是不定式短语) 意外虽然显得令 人不可思议,却没有人受伤。8 作连词,引 导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“如”、“ 像”解。如: He isn't as old as he looks. 他不像看上去那样老。 注意:这句话 中第一个as是副词(同样地),第二个是连词 ,引导比较状语从句。7.2. as用作连词引导 时间状语从句as与when,while都是引导时 间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的 时候"。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的 动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先 于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动 作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行 或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和 从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例 如:(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时,天正 在下雪。(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看 电视。(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句 as,becau se,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因 状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有 区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放 在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常 用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍 加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然" 。例如:(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真。 (2) Since you are so sure of it he'll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的 。(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨,空气比
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第1个回答  2018-03-31

    基本用法

    中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如果在第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般说来用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。如:

    He’s as old as she [her]. 他年纪跟她一样大。

    但是,若第二个as之后的人称代词跟有谓语动词,则该人称代词只能用主格。如:

    He is as old as she is.

    但是有时用主格或宾格含义差别很大:

    You love him as much as I (=as I love him). 你爱他像我爱他一样。

    You love him as much as me (=as you love me). 你爱他像爱我一样。

    用于否定句

    在肯定句中用as…as, 在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as 均可。如:

    He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。

    关于比较对象

    使用该结构要注意比较对象的一致性,即比较的双方必须是可以比较的同类人或物,否则会出错。如:

    你的房间与我的一样大。

    正:Your room is as large as mine

    误:Your room is as large as me.

    涉及数量或程度

    如果涉及数量或程度可用:as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as。如:

    You must speak English as much as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。

    You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

    注意下列结构的词序

    她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。

    正:She is a cook as good as her mother.

    正:She is as good a cook as her mother.

    误:She is as a good cook as her mother.

    关于修饰语

    修饰as…as结构的常见词语有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,请注意这些修饰语都只能放在as…as 结构之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。如:

    I earn half as much as you do. 我只赚你的一半钱。

    This rope is twice as long as that one. 这根绳子比那根长一倍。

    省略用法

    as…as结构在一定的上下文中可以用其省略结构(即省去其中的一个 as)。如:

    She’s clever, but her brother is just as clever. 她很聪明,但她兄弟也一样聪明。

    The woman married a man poor as herself. 这个女人嫁给了一个与她一样穷的男人。

    as…as…结构的翻译技巧

    当语境背景谈的是两个不同的人或事物在某一个方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构可译为“像……一样”。如:

    You can get there just as cheaply by air as by train. 你坐飞机到那里同坐火车一样便宜。

    In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique. 在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。

    Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses. 有些医生所获得的报酬差不多是护士的两倍。

    当语境背景谈的是同一个人或事物在某两个不同的方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构的用法与both…and…相似,通常可译为“既……又……”。如:

    He was as sensitive as he was obstinate. 他既敏感又固执。

    Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn. 马丁既缺乏耐心又很顽固。

    The confession was proved to be as absurd as it was false. 这份供词被证明是既虚假,又荒谬。

    当语境背景谈的是两个不同的人或事物在某两个不同的方面进行物比较时,as…as…结构的用法与whereas相似,通常可译为“而”。如:

    He is as kind as his sister is honest. 他的妹妹很诚实,而他则很和蔼可亲。

    The prisons are as over-crowded as the farmlands are empty. 监狱里人满为患,而田地却无人耕种。

    用于as…as possible 与 as…as one can结构时,通常可译为“尽量”“尽可能”“拼命地”。如:

    I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. 我希望这件事尽快做好。

    Dictionaries should be as user-friendly as possible. 词典应尽可能便于使用。

    Perishables need to be consumed as quickly as possible. 易腐烂的食物要尽快吃掉。

    用于as…as can [could] be结构时,通常可译为“极其”“非常”“要多……就多……”。如:

    Both houses were as clean as could be. 两座房子都极其干净。

    A:What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假时天气怎么样?

    B:It was as good as could be expected.  好得很。

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第2个回答  2015-07-13
一、基本用法 
as ... as 

用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"。如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。 

二、习惯用法 
1. as soon as 

意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句。如:I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。 
2. as long as 

意思是"长达......之久;只要......"。如:She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。 

3. as much as 

意思是"高达......;与......一样多"。是用来表达极其多的语气。如:Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。
第3个回答  2020-10-30
基本用法
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如果在第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般说来用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。如:
He’s as old as she [her]. 他年纪跟她一样大。
但是,若第二个as之后的人称代词跟有谓语动词,则该人称代词只能用主格。如:
He is as old as she is.
但是有时用主格或宾格含义差别很大:
You love him as much as I (=as I love him). 你爱他像我爱他一样。
You love him as much as me (=as you love me). 你爱他像爱我一样。
2.
用于否定句
在肯定句中用as…as, 在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as 均可。如:
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
3.
关于比较对象
使用该结构要注意比较对象的一致性,即比较的双方必须是可以比较的同类人或物,否则会出错。如:
你的房间与我的一样大。
正:Your room is as large as mine
误:Your room is as large as me.
4.
涉及数量或程度
如果涉及数量或程度可用:as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as。如:
You must speak English as much as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
5.
注意下列结构的词序
她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
正:She is a cook as good as her mother.
正:She is as good a cook as her mother.
误:She is as a good cook as her mother.
6.
关于修饰语
修饰as…as结构的常见词语有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,请注意这些修饰语都只能放在as…as 结构之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。如:
第4个回答  2015-07-13
as +形容词或副词原级+as追答

表示:和... 一样

如:Mary is as clever as her sister.

Mary writes as carefully as her sister.

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