take,cost,spend和paid的区别It

如题所述

take,cost,spend和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同. 

    take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车. 

    cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.  注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句

    spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了. 

    pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱.

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第1个回答  2015-10-15
  cost,pay,spend和take,它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下:

  cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值", 常见用法如下:
  (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
  例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
  (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
  例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
  注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

  pay的基本用法是:
  (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
  例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
  (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
  例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
  (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
  例:Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
  (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
  例:They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
  (5)pay money back 还钱。
  例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
  (6)pay off one's money 还清钱。

  spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
  (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
  例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.
  这道数学题花了我两个小时。
  (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
  例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
  造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
  (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
  例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

  take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
  (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
  例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
  (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。
  例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
第2个回答  2020-12-18

take, spend, cost, pay都是花费,但是它们的区别和用法你会了吗

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