英语语法,好不容易才整理出来的哦
希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth
同意做某事
agree to do sth.
需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
准备做某事
get/be ready to do
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
轮流做某事
take one’s turns
to do sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
want /would like sb. to do sth.
不得不
have to do
同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
喜欢
/
想要某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做
帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
例
:It your turn to clean
the blackboard.
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了
例
:It’s time for
me to go home.
It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是
……
例
: It is easy for me to learn it well.
It is very kind/foolish/nice
of you to do so.
I
t takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间
例句
: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took
me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太
…..
而不能
例
: He
was to angry to say a word.
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是
…
I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
序数词
+to do
第
…..
个做某事
例句
:Who is the first to get there?
我不知
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯
例句
:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the
room
be+adj+to do sth
例句
:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am
ready to help others.
I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有
谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用
it
,自
己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把
to
甩开;疑问词后接上
它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加
for sb.
;
to
前
not
是否定,各种用法区别开。
e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)
的常见用法
am let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
make
do sth
使得某人做某事
hear do sth do sth
听见某人做某事
see do sth
do sth
看见某人做某事
why not/why don’t you +
动原?为什么不
.?Why not/Why don’t you
take a walk?
某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事
情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原(包括情态动词的否定
形式
+
动词原形)
助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即
don’t
/doesn’t /didn’t
/will not
/would not+
动词原形
be going to +
动词原形(表示
“
即将
”“
打算
”
做某事)
使用
-ing
分词的几种情况
1.
在进行时态中。
He is watching TV.
They were dancing at nine
o'clock last night.
2.
在
there be
结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.
在
have fun/problems
结构
4.
在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you
good at playing basketball
?
What /How about doing sth?
做某事怎么样
?
I
interested in playing football.
5.
在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth
;
完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth
想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth
停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth
继续做某事(原来的事);
7.remember doing sth
记得做过某事
8. like doing sth
喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing
发现
/
看到
/
听到
/
观看某人做
10. try doing sth
试图做某事;
11. need doing sth
需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth
宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth
介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth
错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth
练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth
忙于做某事;
17.can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事;
中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing
浪费时间
/
钱做
;
19.keep sb.doing
让
…
始终
/
一直做
…
20. stop sb.(from)doing
阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B
喜欢做
B
更喜欢
做
A
22. “do some +doing”
短语
如:
do some shopping/do some
washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do
some speaking
23
.
“
go
doing
”
短语去做某事
(主要指文娱活动等)
如:
go
shopping/go
fishing/go
swimming/go
hiking/go
skating/go
camping/go
skiing
(滑雪
/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.
追问不是这个