英语:直接引语变间接引语?

如题所述

1、直接引语中,引号内是陈述句的,变间接引语时用that引导。如
He
said,"I'm
a
teacher".(这是一个直接引语的句子,而且引号内是陈述句,所以变为间接引语时用that引导,而且that可省略。)-----He
said
(that)
he
was
a
teacher.
2、直接引语中,引号内是一般疑问句的,变间接引语时用if引导宾语从句,而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
She
asked,"Are
you
Chinese?"(这个是一个直接引语的句子,而且引号内是一个一般疑问句,所以变间接引语时用if引导。)----He
asked
if
I
was
Chinese.
3、直接引语中,引号内是特殊疑问句的,变间接引语时用疑问词来引导宾语从句,而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
He
asked,"what's
that?"----He
asked
what
that
was
.
The
teacher
asked,"where
is
the
book?"-----The
teacher
asked
where
the
book
was.
My
mother
asked,"why
didn't
you
go
home
yesterday?"----My
mother
asked
why
I
hadn't
gone
home
the
day
before
yesterday.(这里做了时态、人称、时间状语的变化)
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第1个回答  2020-03-07
应该是“Where
are
you
from?"吧?
The
aspirant
asked
where
I
was
from.
原句如果是said
to
改成
asked.
主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时,所以一般现在时变成一般过去时。引导词就是特殊疑问词。
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