é
æåä½ä¸ï¼è¡æçé»è¾ä¸¥å¯æ§ååå
³é®ï¼æçææ®ï¼ä¸å¤ä¸å°åå好å°æä½ çè§ç¹ï¼è®ºæ®ä¸²è表达åºæ¥ãä¸é¢æ¯å 个é«åå¥åï¼
1.?ååè¯ä»å¥å¼
Another?reason?why?people?from?the?countryside?transfer?to?the?city?is?because?of?the?modern?conveniences?that?city?living?brings.
解æï¼éç¨äºå¼å
¥åå (带é¢ç®å
³é®è¯)
å¥åæ¡æ¶ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥+?is?because?of?the?åå ?+宾è¯ä»å¥?(å
æ¬ä¸»ä»ï¼å®¾ä»ä¸¤ä¸ªåè¯æ§ä»å¥)
ä¾å¥ä¸ï¼people?from?the?countryside?transfer?to?the?city?æ¯å¯¹é¢ç®å
³é®ä¿¡æ¯çå¤è¿°ï¼å¥åä¸âåå âé¨å使ç¨ä¸ä¸ªåè¯æåè¯è¯ç»ã
Exercise:?causes?of?congestion?in?megacities
2.?ä¸ç»P+Oå¼
Today?more?and?more?people?rely?on?cars?instead?of?walking,?have?less?physical?demands?at?work?and?prefer?inactive?leisure?activities.?This?results?in?burning?less?calories?and?gaining?weight.
解æï¼éç¨äºè§£éå¥ï¼è¯´æä¸ç§å
·ä½åå æç»è®ºæ®µæ»ç»åå åç»æ
å¥åæ¡æ¶ï¼ä¸»è¯+?P.O.1?,?P.O.2?and?P.O.3?.?This?results?in?doing?sth.1?and?doing?sth.2.
ä¾å¥ä¸ï¼ä¸ç»P+O?(è°è¯+宾è¯)æ¯å¹³è¡ç»æï¼ç¬¬äºå¥çâThisâ?æ代ä¸ç»P+O;?doing?sth.1?æ¯resultï¼doing?sth.2æ¯ultimate?resultã
Exercise:?causes?of?overpopulation
3.?âåå +ç»åæ¹é¢è§£éâ?å¼
Effluents?are?another?by-product?of?industries?which?poses?threat?to?the?environment;?leather?and?tanning?industries,?petroleum?industries?and?chemical?manufacturing?industries?create?major?waste?products?which?are?released?directly?into?nearby?streams?without?treatment,?creating?river?pollution?and?causing?harm?to?aquatic?life.
解æï¼éç¨äºè¯´æä¸ä¸ªåå (论ç¹)åç´§æ¥çæè¿ä¸ªåå çå 个æ¹é¢å
·ä½å论述ã
å¥åæ¡æ¶ï¼åå ?is?another?by-product?of?â¦?which?poses?threat?to?主é¢è¯;?å
·ä½æ¹é¢1ï¼å
·ä½æ¹é¢2?and?å
·ä½æ¹é¢3?create?â¦?which?are?V+ed?â¦.withoutâ¦,?V+ing?â¦..to?â¦
ä¾å¥ä¸ï¼which?areâ¦çé¨åæ¯å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼Vingâ¦toâ¦æ¯éè°è¯ç¨æ³ã
Exercise:?cyber?crime
4.?X(root?cause),?Y(cause),?Z(result)å¼
Some?people?believe?that?global?warming?is?a?result?of?burning?fossil?fuels,?as?this?causes?increased?carbon?dioxide?in?the?atmosphere.
解æ:?è¿éæ们æé æglobal?warming?(result)çåå å为burning?fossil?fuels(root?cause)åincreased?carbon?dioxide(cause),?åå åæ ¹æ¬åå ï¼ç¶åç¨éåçå¥å¼ç»ç»èµ·æ¥ï¼ä½¿å¾é»è¾è®ºè¯å±æ¬¡æ´ä¸°å¯ã
å¥åæ¡æ¶ï¼?Some?people?believe?that?â¦(result)?is?a?result?of?â¦?(root?cause),?as?this?causes?â¦.(cause).
Exercise:?cause?and?root?cause?of?obesity
5.?âåéè°è¯â?ç»æ
Air?pollution?resulting?from?the?factory?and?vehicle?emission?poses?serious?health?concerns,?considering?the?irritation?of?the?eyes,?nose,?and?throat,?as?well?as?increased?risk?of?heart?attack.
解æï¼æé®é¢çåå åå
·ä½ç»æé½ç¨éè°è¯å½¢å¼ä½ç°ï¼ä¸»è¯åªè¯´å
³é®è¯é æé®é¢(æ¦æ¬æ§çåè¯)ï¼å³air?pollution?poses?serious?health?concerns.
å¥åæ¡æ¶ï¼å
³é®è¯?resulting?fromâ¦?and?â¦?poses?serious?â¦concerns,?considering?â¦?as?well?asâ¦
ä¾å¥ä¸ï¼æè¿°air?pollution?çå½¢æåå é¨åresulting?fromåé æçå¥åº·é®é¢å
·ä½å
æ¬ä»ä¹consideringé½ä½¿ç¨çæ¯éè°è¯å½¢å¼ã
Exercise:?cause?and?effect?of?social?networking
å¥åè½å¥½ï¼å¯ä¸è¦è´ªå¿ãå
·ä½åä½æ¶å¹¶ä¸æ¯å¤æå¥è¶å¤è¶å¥½ï¼ä¸ç¯æç« ä¸ç¨1-2个è¿æ ·çé»è¾å¥åå°±å¯ä»¥ï¼å¤§å¤æ°è¿æ¯è¦ä½¿ç¨åºç¡å¥åï¼é»è¾æ¸
æ°ï¼å确表达æ´éè¦ã
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考