什么是直接引语变间接引语

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。
Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语）
Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语）
从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。

Answer 2

1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
改：She said that she would go home.（一随主）
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)
2.宾语从句中注意时态
1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“
改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)
（2）He said "I have had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时）
(5)He said "I am playing games"
改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响）
3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。
e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)
后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morning\week=that morning\week
tomorrow=the following\next day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语）
4.最后是指示代词要变
this改为that
these改为those

好了，以上就是最基本的要点，你要好好记忆（我当时也是记了好久，做了好多题才熟练的），多做些题。