by：英[baɪ]美[baɪ]。
释义
prep：被； 由?创作； 靠，凭； 通过； 出于（偶然或意外）； 就?而言； 根据； 经过； 在adv经过；短暂拜访。
大小写变形：BY。
实用场景例句：
1、He missed the first prize by a whisker。
他和头奖擦肩而过。
2、The monarch was ousted by a military coup。
那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
3、This book is by John, Jones, et al。
这本书的作者是约翰 、 琼斯等人。
4、The workers are reluctant to be ordered around by the employers。
工人们不愿被雇主们差来遣去地随便使唤。
5、He disillusioned his fans by his sloppy play。
他草率的表演使他的崇拜者大失所望。
6、By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary。
凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。
7、The audience was fascinated by their superb performance。
他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
8、The audience was captivated by her performance。
观众们被她的表演吸引住了。
9、Party membership has increased by more than 4 , 000, 000 since then。
从那时到现在,党员增加了400多万人。
10、She was put in a fluster by the unexpected guests。
不速之客的到来弄得她很慌张。
11、The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants。
国王有好多奴仆侍候。
12、They compromised by going to the cinema。
他们采取折中的办法去看电影。
13、Public general hospital originated in the almshouse infirmaries established as early as colonial times by local governments to care for the poor。
公立医院源自殖民地时期政府为了救济穷人而建立的救济院中的医务所。
14、The porch is supported by six immense pillars。
门廊由六根大柱子支撑着。
15、He was carried away by his enthusiasm。
热情使他的头脑不够冷静。