怎么用http上传一个文件到服务器 python

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

首先，标准HTTP协议对上传文件等表单的定义在这里：wwwietforg/rfc/rfc1867txt 大概数据包格式如下：

单文件：

Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x

--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"

Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

... contents of file1.txt ...
--AaB03x--
多文件：

Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x

--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"

Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"
Content-type: multipart/mixed, boundary=BbC04y

--BbC04y
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt"
其次，python上传文件的几种方法：

1 自己封装HTTP的POST数据包：http//stackoverflowcom/questions/680305/using-multipartposthandler-to-post-form-data-with-python

import httplibimport mimetypesdef post_multipart(host, selector, fields, files): content_type, body = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files) h = httplib.HTTP(host) h.putrequest('POST', selector) h.putheader('content-type', content_type) h.putheader('content-length', str(len(body))) h.endheaders() h.send(body) errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply() return h.file.read() def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files): LIMIT = '----------lImIt_of_THE_fIle_eW_$' CRLF = '\r\n' L = [] for (key, value) in fields: L.append('--' + LIMIT) L.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key) L.append('') L.append(value) for (key, filename, value) in files: