这篇文章列举了英语中常见的二十个元音音标及其代表的单词。元音音素,作为语音的基础元素,不仅影响着单词的发音,还对词义的区分起着关键作用。以下是这二十个元音音标及其对应的单词:
/iː/ - sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
/ɪ/ - sit, build, miss, myth
/e/ - bed, desk, head
/æ/ - bad, land, bank, stamp
/ɑ:/ - car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
/ɒ/ - hot, want
/ɔ:/ - door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
/u:/ - who, blue, soup
/ʊ/ - look, put, woman, could
/ʌ/ - cup, come, blood, rough
/ɜ:/ - girl, work, serve, nurse
/ə/ - cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
/eɪ/ - cake, they, play, eight, great
/aɪ/ - bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
/əʊ/ - phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
/aʊ/ - house, town
/ɔɪ/ - boy, oil
/iə/ - dear, idea, deer, here, fierce
/ɛə/ - pear, care, there, fair
/uə/ - tour, poor
每个音标代表了不同的发音方式,掌握它们对于英语学习者来说至关重要,有助于提高发音准确性和语言沟通能力。