倒装句是什么意思

如题,请举几个例子,并详细地说明一下怎样应用?

倒装句

含义:把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前的句子。

分类:

完全倒装

指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

1、谓语+主语+……

There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语),例:

There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。

正常语序:

Bird sare there  singing in the tree.

2、副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……,例:

Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士跑出去了。

正常语序:A young lady rushed out.

3、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……,例:

Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上

正常语序:Several books and magazines were scattered on the floor.

部分倒装

指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,并将其置于主语之前。

1、通常否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。例:

Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

正常语序:

Little John did not change his mind until yesterday.

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化

正常语序:

It had been said, one can experience four seasons in the course of a single day in no country other than Britain.

2、副词小品词+人称代词主语+谓语动词……,例:

Out he rushed.他跑出去了。

正常语序:

He rushed out.

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第1个回答  2020-09-28

你知道倒装句是什么吗

第2个回答  2015-01-13

追答

能看清吧?

还有什么需要解释的吗?

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