一 名词变复数
man-men businessman-businessmen
woman-women businesswoman-businesswomen
Englishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
policeman-policemen fisherman-fishermen
human-humans walkman-walkmans
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
German-Germans month-months
sheep-sheep deer-deer
mouse-mice child-children
half-halves knife-knives
leaf-leaves photo-photos
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
hero-heroes mango-mangoes
stomach-stomachs (胃,肚子)bamboo-bamboos
brush-brushes boot-boots
tooth-teeth foot-feet
toothbrush-toothbrushes
①动物园里有架钢琴,钢琴上有一个收音机,收音机上有个照片,照片里画了竹子,上面压了一个溜溜球,合起来一公斤。
zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾,变为复数加es。
二 名词变形容词
south-southern north-northern
west-western east-eastern
nature-natural interest-interesting interested
beauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprising
use-useful care-careful careless
harm-harmful wool-woolen/woollen
meaning-meaningful wood-wooden
thought-thoughtful gold-golden
home-homeless noise-noisy
power-powerful health-healthy
peace-peaceful luck-lucky
pain-painful colour-colourful
success-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerless
delight-delightful end-endless
safety-safe guilt-guilty
difficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnier
fog-foggy-foggier (有雾的) rain-rainy-rainier
snow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier
mud-muddy(泥的)-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudier
mist-misty(有霜的) dirt-dirty-dirtier
fun-funny-funnier fame-famous
danger-dangerous poison-poisonous
pride-proud height-high
confidence-confident difference-different
importance-important music-musical
medicine-medical physics-physical
warmth-warm length-long
sadness-sad fitness-fit
heat-hot stress-stressed
energy-energetic week-weekly
day-daily talent-talented
crime-criminal experience-experienced
education-educational person-personal
will-willing wisdom-wise
freedom-free
三 动词变名词
teach-teacher print-printer
write-writer keep-keeper
own-owner win-winner
shop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping
steal-theft(n.盗窃)/thief rob-robbery/robber
shoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder(n.凶杀案)
travel-traveller design-designer
conduct-conductor act-actor/actress
invent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operator
visit-visitor direct-director
train-training end-ending
build-building surf-surfing
warn-warning greet-greeting
begin-beginning cross-crossing
decide-decision discuss-discussion
describe-description donate-donation
introduce-introduction conclude-conclusion
prevent-prevention educate-education
pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration
suggest-suggestion attract-attraction
protect-protection invite-invitation
present-presentation organize-organizer/organization
perform-performance breathe-breath
affect-effect lose-loss
serve-service appear-appearance
arrive-arrival return-return
treat-treatment develop-development
advertise-advertisement achieve-achievement(完成,成绩)
move-movement improve-improvement
grow-growth mix-mixture
please-pleasure (with pleasure回答Can you help me```?
It’s my(one’s) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的)
discover-discovery (发现) excuse-excuse
practice-practice know-knowledge
science-scientist art-artist
complain-complaint sick-sickness
ill-illness
四 动词变形容词
excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazed
frighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprising
relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasing
love-lovely(爱-可爱的)
live(v.生活/居住)-lively(生动的、活跃的)
live-alive-living miss-missing
lose-lost leave-left
go-gone be gone=be missing=be lost
worry-worried marry-married
imagine-imaginative create-creative
enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的)
move-moving/moved/movable (令人感动的-感动的-可移动的)
wonder-wonderful thank-thankful
think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful
close-closed open-open
use-used(用过的)/useful/useless organize- organized
taste-tasty shine-shiny
die-dead/dying(死的/垂(要)死的) wake-awake
sleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的)
practise-practical(心灵手巧的、实事求是的)
五 形容词变副词
slow-slowly wide-widely
especial-especially polite-politely
safe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfully
most-mostly sad-sadly
bad-badly loud-loudly
real-really straight-straightly
clear-clearly successful-successfully
true-truly possible-possibly
terrible-terribly simple-simply
comfortable-comfortably noisy-noisily
healthy-healthily lucky-luckily
gentle-gently free-freely
easy-easily
形副同形
far-far 远 early-early早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep深 high-high高 late-late迟 near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 wide-wide宽广的、张大的
deeply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly几乎不 widely 广泛地
六 反义词
happy-unhappy(sad) true-untrue
like-unlike(prep.) usual-unusual
fair-unfair tidy-untidy
helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable
necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly
welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled
healthy-unhealthy kind-unkind
lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant
known-unknown cover-discover
appear-disappear ever/always-never
like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonest
agree-disagree pull-push
entrance-exit empty-full
hungry-full win/beat-lose
harmful-harmless with-without
die-live dead-living
life-death safe-dangerous
safety-danger polite-impolite
possible-impossible patient-impatient
modest-proud correct-incorrect
complete-incomplete active-inactive
regular-irregular noisy-quiet
generous/unselfish-selfish
七 基数词变序数词
four-fourth forty-fortieth
five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth
eight-eighth twelve-twelfth
nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth
八 易混词
①medal 奖章 metal金属 mental 心理的、智力的
②worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使······暖 warn n./v.警告
③expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家
④attract 吸引 attack 攻击
⑤effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果)
afford v.与can、could、be able to连用,表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事,······得起 offer 提供
⑥stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.
trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸
⑦connect v. 连接 connect A to B concert n. 音乐会
corner n. 角落 contact v. 联系 collect v.收集
⑧sense 感觉 scene 场面、布景
⑨image n.图标、图像 imagine v.想象
九 单词以辅元辅结尾且重读,双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.
prefer-preferred/preferring
sunny-sunnier
特别:lovely-more lovely tired-more tired
lively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely
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