定语从句什么情况只能用which

如题所述

定语从句中只能用which,不能用that的几种情况

1、在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)”例如:

The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。

2、在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如:

Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

克鲁索的狗,现在已经很老了,病死了。

3、有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个可以用that。相反,如果其中一个为that,另一个可以用which。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

爱迪生办了一个工厂,生产过去从未见过的东西。

扩展资料

只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰

1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;

2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;

3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;

4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)

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第1个回答  2020-12-29

定语从句只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。


1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;


The house in which we live is very old. 


我们住的房子非常老。


2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。


I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.


我住在北京,中国的首都。



扩展资料


定语从句只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰


1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;


They talked about persons and things that they met.


2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;


This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.


3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;


He is the last man that I want to see.


4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)


Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?


5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;


Who is the girl that is crying?


6、恰:先行词被the only,the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。


This is the only bike that I lost.

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2021-08-14

定语从句只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。

1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。

The house in which we live is very old.。

我们住的房子非常老。

2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。

I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China。

我住在北京,中国的首都。

定语从句只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰。

1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;

They talked about persons and things that they met。

2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen。

3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;

He is the last man that I want to see。

4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, anything等)。

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that。

Who is the girl that is crying?

6、恰:先行词被the only,the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。

This is the only bike that I lost。

本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2016-04-13
一、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况主要有:
1.在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that
2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that
二、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything等
2.当先行词被不定代词little,few,no,any等或被 the only,the very,the same等修饰时等
3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在疑问词which开头的句子中本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2021-04-03
非限制性定语从句中,先行词指代的是物时,连接词只能用which即连接词前有有逗号的,连接词只能用which;当先行词指代物,主句中有that时,连接词只能用which
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