关于“公务员”的翻译

诚心求教,“公务员”的官方英语译文是什么?查在线翻译越查越迷惘,望高手指教,想求一个官方的正式的翻译,劳驾各位了!

公务员:
1. official
2. office-bearer
3. servant
4. civil servant
5. civilian

Relative explainations:
<public servant> <petty officer> <officialdom> <officer> <officeholder> <job-holder> <jobholder> <public worker> <civil servants> <governmental employee> <public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees>

Examples:
1. 巡视官专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员,尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员
A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.
2. 既然是在英国领土上,他可能被捕吗?什么罪名呢?也许是说谎骗钱,或者是根据“公务员保密条例”窃听到的某种莫名其妙的罪名。
Could he be arrested now that he was on British territory? What would the charge be? Obtaining money on false pretences perhaps or some obscurer charge heard in camera under the Official Secrets Act.
3. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例.
Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act.
4. 现在我知道麻烦是什么了。至于那些公务员,问题并非这么严重;至于联络的问题,嗯,到时就知道了。
Now I see what the trouble is. As for the civil servants that's not so serious, and as for the liaison, well we shall see what we shall see.

文职公务员
civil servant
资本主义国家公务员
governmental officials in capitalist countries
法国公务员制度
civil service system in France
日本公务员制度
civil service in Japan
官场,公务员界
officialdom.
可靠的国家公务员
a trusty servant of the state.
公务员成堆的地方
a rookery of civil servants
公务员不得接受酬谢。
The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.
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第1个回答  2006-11-23
“公职员”(public officer)和“公务员”(public servant)的定义是包括公务员和问责制主要官员。西方的公务员(Public Servant)的直译就是“公仆”.

参考资料:[PDF] 研究拟议主要官员问责制及相关事宜小组委员会“公务员”与“公务人员”

第2个回答  2006-11-23
在美国给市政府打工的人就叫

city employee
给联邦政府打工的就叫
government employee
第3个回答  2006-11-23
Official
第4个回答  2006-11-23
civil servant