简单来年，include中文含义是包括，后面的部分是主语的一部分，二者是简单的B属于A的关系；involve是需要或涉及，其中有一些因果关系。
一、include
1、VERB 包括;包含 If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.（如果A包含B，B即为A的一部分）
A good British breakfast always includes sausages.一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
The trip has been extended to include a few other events.旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。
2、VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入 If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.（如果一件事或一个人被包括进一个小组、系统或区域，这件事或这个人就成为其中的一部分或被认为是其中的一部分）
I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
二、involve
1、VERB 需要;包含 If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.（如果一种情况或一个活动包含某件事，这件事是就是其必须的部分或其产生的后果）
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
2、VERB 牵涉;涉及 If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.（如果某一情况或活动涉及某人，他们则参与其中）
If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
...a riot involving a hundred inmates.有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
3、VERB 使陷入;使卷入 If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.（如果你说某人involve某事，你指他们参与这件事，通常是不必要或不希望的方式）
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
4、VERB 使参与;使介入 If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it.（如果你使某个人involve某事，你让他们参与其中）
Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
5、VERB 使承担;使面对 If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.（如果第一件事在第二件事中involve你，特别是一些不愉快或不方便的事，第一件事使你处理第二件事）
A late booking may involve you in extra cost.预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考