高手帮忙看看这道语言学的题是什么意思，顺便帮忙解答一下

Question

这道题是这样的，请大家帮帮忙

Describe the basic sentence pattern used in each of the following sentence, one example is given.
Example: John sang. (Predication)
1. Mary is a student.
2. I want to go.
3. He left because he was tired.
4. Jack sings but Mary dances.
5. The boy is big.
6. We give him a gift.
7. They will leave when you send him the answer.
8. What I want is none of your business.
9. The girls go quite often.

谢谢
这道题我是原封不动的给抄下来了。
我完全不知道这道题是什么意思。

Answer 1

Predication analysis(述谓分析法)（语义分析）: is a new approach for sentential meaning analysis. Predication is usually considered an important common category shared by propositions, questions, commands ect. Predication is to break down the sentence into their smaller constituents: argument (logical participant) and predicate(relation element). The predicate is the major or pivotal element governing the argument.

要你回答是one-place prediction还是two-place prediction或则更多

这是语言学很高境界的问题,讲解在胡壮磷教授编的书上.你自己多学点就会明白了

Answer 2

描述基本的句子被用于每一个下列的句子式样,一个例子有。
例子: 约翰唱。 (断定)
1. 玛丽是学生。
2. 我想要去。
3. 因为他很疲累，所以他离开。
4. 杰克唱但是玛丽跳舞。
5. 男孩是大的。
6. 我们给他一个礼物。
7. 当你把答案派遣给他的时候，他们将会离开。
8. 我想要的是没有你的生意。
9. 女孩相当时常去。

Answer 3

应该还有其他的basic sentence pattern你没有写全吧？