long长(长) [cháng]
形容词
（两端之间的距离大， 兼指时间和空间） long:
In summer the days are long and the nights short.
夏季昼长夜短。
This is a long river.
这条河很长。
（引申为永远） forever; lasting:
depart from the world forever; pass away
与世长辞
名词
（长度） length:
The length of the bridge is 200 metres.
那座桥有200米长。
The boat won by three lengths.
这只艇以3艇长之差得胜。
（长处） strong point; forte:
overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points
取人之长，补己之短
（姓氏） a surname:
Chang Wuzi
长武子
动词
（对某事做得特别好; 擅长） be good at; be strong in:
（对某事做得特别好; 擅长） be good at; be strong in:
She is good at painting.; Painting is her forte.
她长于绘画。
副词
（常） often:
（常） often:
go about sth. little by little without a letup
细水长流
长(长) [zhǎng]
形容词
（年纪较大） older; elder; senior:
older than her;
比她年长
My brother is senior to me by two years.
家兄比我年长两岁。
He belongs to my father's generation.
他比我长一辈。
（排行最大） eldest; oldest:
eldest daughter;
长女
eldest brother
长兄
名词
（领导人） chief; head; leader:
（领导人） chief; head; leader:
head of a delegation;
代表团团长
chairman of the board;
董事长
section chief;
科长
the chief of a family
一家之长
动词
（生） come into being; begin to grow; form:
get cancer;
长癌
have a boil;
长疮
get rusty;
长锈
The peach tree is wormy.
桃树长虫了。
These trees come into leaf in February.
这些树二月里长叶子。
（生长; 成长） grow; develop:
Youth is the time of physical growth.
青年时期是长身体的时期。
She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her mother.
她长得比母亲都高一点了。
The crops are growing very well.
庄稼长得很旺。
（增进; 增加） acquire; enhance; increase:
increase one's knowledge; gain experience;
长见识
Such a tendency is not to be encouraged.
此风不可长。
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