1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously;
eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end
with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
举例:1)simultaneously(同时):She was simultaneously working and going to school.
2)preceding this(同时):She is doing her homework.Preceding this she is listening to the music,
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
举例1)in view of existing situation(针对)
2)In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands.(由于)
3)Accordingly, these chambers remain proscribed.因此,这些铸造室仍是被禁止的。
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
举例1)And yet ... was it a mirage?可是等一等---这该不是幻觉吧?
2)But unless we persevere in them, we shall have no way out and no hope of modernizing the country.不开放不改革没有出路,国家现代化建设没有希望。
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a popular saying goes...;meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...
举例1)she acted accordingly(她做出了相应地反应)
2)To put it more specifically(具体地说), the four responsibilities are organizing, coordinating, executing and measuring.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
举例1)The large capitalist is, in like manner(以相同的方式), maintained from funds provided in advance.
2)Now talk about yourself in the same way现在用同样的方式谈谈你自己。
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the con
举例1)He must be told, notwithstanding虽然如此还必须告诉他
2)Conversely, Utah has lost 10 of 13相反,犹他最近13场却输了10场
3)As opposed to; contrasted with在…对面;与…形成对照
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