英语作文如何拿高分

如题所述

英语写作的七个原则,如果大家能够熟练掌握,作文分数提高指日可待。
一. 长短句原则
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让阅卷老师读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action isto meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy theintellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二. 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, youcan hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三. 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。阅卷老师们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, thelast(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the secondplace, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last butnot least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover,finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四. 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五. 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous,interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六. 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result,for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
5)附加(多此一举)
当你在讲某个人的时候,某人会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把这个人的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语—要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated orsimple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such asoil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, torealize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七. 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climbthe Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being aboutthree times that of China.
你会发现,每次考试前默背的那些所谓“万能句子”,考试时貌似不怎么管用。死记硬背是最笨的方式,用的了医师,用不了一世。掌握方法,丰富作文内容,活学活用才是关键。毕竟,考试不止一次。当你面对英语作文挥洒自如的时候,你会感激现在的自己。
这七个原则你掌握了吗?以后再也不用羡慕别人才能写出这么漂亮的句子了。英语高分并没有那么难!
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第1个回答  2024-01-15

英语作文要想写得好,离不开平时的积累,高分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点,这就是公认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”,为保证所写文章清晰明了,一是越确切具体越好,二是组织结构富有逻辑性。

姐姐现在就为你们提供三篇与英语作文题目有关的范文,记得好好参考哦,如果对你有帮助记得点个赞再走。

【一】🌸🌸🌸案例来咯

英语作文:

Stress is a common problem for the people living in the modern society. You may feel the pressure from your studying, your work, your teacher, your parents, your boss, or even your friends. Whatever type the stress is, you are able to cope with it. You can try relaxing yourself by taking a short-term excursion, or just go to a movie with your friends. You can also spend a weekend staying at home, have a nice sleep and read a few books. Life is long, and you should “stop and smell the fowers”, and that will make you feel better and go on with a released heart.

翻译:

压力是现代社会中人们普遍存在的一个问题。你可能会感到来自学习、工作、老师、父母、老板、甚至是朋友的压力。任何 输入的压力是,你就能应付它。你可以尝试通过短期的短途旅行来放松自己,或者只是和朋友一起去看电影。你也可以在家里呆上一个周末, 好好睡一觉,读读几本书。生命很长,你应该“停下来闻闻家禽”,这将让你感觉更好,并继续与释放的心。

【二】🌸🌸🌸案例来咯

英语作文:

First of all, dream is the spiritual power to encourage people
progress.Napoleon once said: “He is a bad soldier who doesn't dream of
becoming a general”.In the process of growing up, we must want to give
up our purpose when encounter difficulties, and at the moment, dreams
would be the power for us to insist on.

Second, reality is a reflection of the real environment.Many people think dream is heaven, and reality is hell, but in

my
opinion, reality is a double-edged sword which makes us keep a sense of
crisis.When young people addicted to the unpractical dreams, reality
would awaken them which would avoid them make wrong judgment.

翻译:

首先,梦想是鼓励人进步的精神动力。拿破仑曾说过,不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。在成长的过程中,我们一定会遇到因为困难而放弃目标的情况,但是这时梦想就是我们坚持的动力。

其次,现实是真实环境的反射。很多人都认为梦想是天堂,现实是地狱,但无法避免。现实就是面双刃剑,可以让人时刻保持危机感。在年轻人沉迷于梦想的时候敲醒他们,以致他们不会错处错误的判断。

【三】🌸🌸🌸案例来咯

英语作文:

Dear fellows,Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed
because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying
every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in.We
are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with
it.What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I
think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax.Because it’s
good for our health and it can make us relaxed.I also have three ways to
relax ourselues.First, we can listen to music.Second, we can go to the
movies with our parents on weekends.Don’t study at home all the
weekend.Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something
interesting.I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

翻译:

亲爱的同学们,不仅是成年人,我们学生也经常感到压力,因为我们有太多的家庭作业要做,我们每天都在忙着学习,我们没有自己的时间来做我们现在要做的事情 在。我们整天都很累,很困,所以我们应该学会处理它。我们该怎样做才能放松一下呢?

从调查结果来看,我认为和同学一起做运动是一种放松的好方式。因为这对我们的健康有好处,它可以让我们放松。我还有三种放松自己的方式。第一 我们可以听音乐。其次,我们可以在周末和父母一起去看电影。整个周末都不要在家学习。第三,当我们感到疲惫时,我们可以思考一些有趣的事情。我希望我的 乱塞对你有帮助。谢谢!

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