英语什么是反义疑问句?(具体点)

如题所述

反义疑问句(The
Disjunctive
Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.
陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.
陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They
work
hare,
don’t
they?
She
was
ill
yesterday,
wasn’t
she?
You
didn’t
go,
did
you?
He
can’t
ride
a
bike,
can
he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.
当陈述部分的主语是I
,
everyone,
everything,
nobody
时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I
am
a
student,
aren’t
I
Everyone
is
in
the
classroom,
aren’t
they?
Everything
begins
to
grow
in
spring,
doesn’t
it?
Nobody
will
go,
will
they?
2.
当陈述部分有never,seldom,
hardly,few,little,barely,
scarcely,
nothing
等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There
are
few
apples
in
the
basket,
are
there?
He
can
hardly
swim,
can
he?
They
seldom
come
late,
do
they?
3.
当陈述部分是I
think
加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I
think
chickens
can
swim,
can’t
they?
I
think
Lucy
is
a
good
girl,
isn’t
she?
I
didn't
think
he
was
happy,
was
he?
4.
陈述部分有had
better
时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d
better
get
up
early,
hadn’t
you?
5.
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
Let
us
go
our
for
a
walk,
will
you?
Turn
on
the
radio,
will
you?
6.
反义疑问句的回答用yes,
no,
但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,
they
do.
不,
他们工作努力。/No,
they
don’t.
对,
他们工作不努力。
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第1个回答  2020-05-01
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
反义疑问句(Tag
Question)
(1)
反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为:+,-。或
-,+。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。
He's
to
go
home
via
Hongkong,
isn't?
---Yes,
he
is.
他准备经由香港回国,对吧?--是的。
2)
前面是祈使句,其反义疑问句的表达方式为:
Let's
meet
at
the
airport,
shall
we
?
我们在机场碰头,行不行?
Have
a
little
more
wine,
will
you
?
喝点儿酒,好吗?
(3)
当前面这部分句子中有barely,
few
,little,
hardly,
scarcely,
seldom,
never,
nothing等否定词时,反义疑问句中要用肯定式。
They
hardly
ever
went
to
the
movies,
did
they?
他们几乎不去看电影,是不是?
(4)
当前面句子中的主语是everybody,
nobody,
somebody,
everyone,
no
one
,someone,
nothing,
something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything,
everything,
nothing,
something
时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。
No
one
was
hurt
in
the
accident,
were
they?
没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?
Everything
seems
all
right,
doesn't
it?
一切似乎都正常,是吗?
(5)
当前面句子中出现I
am…结构时,后面的反义疑问句中用aren't
I.
I'm
late,
aren't
I?
我迟到了,是吗?
(6)
复合句的反义疑问句
I
didn't
think
he
was
happy,
was
he?
我认为他并不幸福,是不是?
I
don't
suppose
that
he
cares
,does
he?
我认为他并不关心,是不是?
第2个回答  2020-09-27

什么是反义疑问句呢

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