第1个回答 2020-05-01
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
反义疑问句(Tag
Question)
(1)
反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为:+,-。或
-,+。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。
He's
to
go
home
via
Hongkong,
isn't?
---Yes,
he
is.
他准备经由香港回国,对吧?--是的。
2)
前面是祈使句,其反义疑问句的表达方式为:
Let's
meet
at
the
airport,
shall
we
?
我们在机场碰头,行不行?
Have
a
little
more
wine,
will
you
?
喝点儿酒,好吗?
(3)
当前面这部分句子中有barely,
few
,little,
hardly,
scarcely,
seldom,
never,
nothing等否定词时,反义疑问句中要用肯定式。
They
hardly
ever
went
to
the
movies,
did
they?
他们几乎不去看电影,是不是?
(4)
当前面句子中的主语是everybody,
nobody,
somebody,
everyone,
no
one
,someone,
nothing,
something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything,
everything,
nothing,
something
时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。
No
one
was
hurt
in
the
accident,
were
they?
没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?
Everything
seems
all
right,
doesn't
it?
一切似乎都正常,是吗?
(5)
当前面句子中出现I
am…结构时,后面的反义疑问句中用aren't
I.
I'm
late,
aren't
I?
我迟到了,是吗?
(6)
复合句的反义疑问句
I
didn't
think
he
was
happy,
was
he?
我认为他并不幸福,是不是?
I
don't
suppose
that
he
cares
,does
he?
我认为他并不关心,是不是?