动词不定式做后置定语

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

动词不定式做后置定语可以在句中充当定语（只能后置）。

1、不定式定语和被修饰词之间是逻辑动宾或逻辑介宾关系。举例：He has got many things to do.他有许多要做的事情。I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支笔来写字。

2、如果被修饰前有序数词the next、the last、the only 等修饰词的时候，则不定式定语和被修饰词之间是逻辑主谓关系。举例：The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的车是从纽约开来的。

3、被修饰词是动词派生的抽象名词或形容词派生的抽象名词时，一般用不定式作为后置定语。举例：His wish to visit China is quite understandable.他访问中国的愿望是完全可以理解的。He is known for his ability to speak four languages.他以能讲四国语言而闻名。