动词不定式练习

Question

我需要一些动词不定式的练习，最好能经典些，是高考题，并附有答案和解释
数量控制在10~20题左右

Answer 1

高考专项练习题•动词不定式(专项练习及详解)
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go B. gone C. going D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with B. make friends of
C. make friends D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to B. had better
C. would better D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look B. but to look
C. except to look D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning
C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it
C. finding it D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat
C. to eat at D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch
答案：
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA

21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB

41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB

解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42． get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。

Answer 2

动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have B. to be C. having D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.
A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.
A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting
47. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.
A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.
A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC
31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA

Answer 3

不定式有两种，一种带to, 一种不带to. 不定式有动词性质，也有名词性质。
在句子中可作，主语，表语，宾语，定语，同位语，状语，补语。
举例，1 to see is to believe (主语)
2 the important thing is to save lives(表语)