第1个回答 2012-11-19
股票是股份有限公司在筹集资本时向出资人发行的股份凭证。股票代表着其持有者（即股东）对股份公司的所有权。这种所有权是一种综合权利，如参加股东大会、投票表决、参与公司的重大决策。收取股息或分享红利等。同一类别的每一份股票所代表的公司所有权是相等的。每个股东所拥有的公司所有权份额的大小，取决于其持有的股票数量占公司总股本的比重。
Shares are stock certificates issued by a joint stock company to investors during fund raising for company’s capital. Shares represent a fraction of ownership in the company to their owners (i.e. shareholders). This proprietary right is a comprehensive right granted to the shareholders, such as attending the general meeting of stockholders, the right to vote, the participation in making major decisions of the company and the right to collect dividends or to share bonuses. The fraction of ownership in a company represented by each stock of the same class is the same. The size of company ownership by every shareholder depends on the percentage of number of shares that he owns to the total share capital.
股票一般可以通过买卖方式有偿转让，股东能通过股票转让收回其投资，但不能要求公司返还其出资。股东与公司之间的关系不是债权债务关系。股东是公司的所有者，以其出资额为限对公司负有限责任，承担风险，分享收益。
In general, the shares of a company may be transferred from shareholders to other parties by sales and shareholders can recover theirs investments through the transfer of shares, but shareholders’ equity cannot be withdrawn from the company. The relationship between the shareholders and the company is not an obligatory relationship. Shareholders are partial owners of a company, and they bear limited liabilities, assume risks and share profits in accordance with the amount of their invested capital.
股票是社会化大生产的产物，已有近400年的历史。作为人类文明的成果，股份制和股票也适用于我国社会主义市场经济。企业可以通过向社会公开发行股票筹集资金用于生产经营。国家可通过控制多数股权的方式，用同样的资金控制更多的资源。
Shares are the products of the socialized large scale production with a history of almost 400 years. As an achievement of human civilization, the joint stock system and shares are also applicable to the socialist market economy of China. A company can issue shares to the public to raise funds for production and operation. The state can control more resources with the same amount of funds through the form of majority stake control
第2个回答 2012-11-10
Stock Limited by Share Ltd in raising capital to the investor when the shares issued certificate. Stock represents its holder ( the shareholders ) on the ownership of shares in the company. This title is a comprehensive rights, such as attending a shareholders' meeting, voting, participation in the company's major decisions. Collecting dividends or share dividend. Each of the same category a stock represents ownership in a company are equal. Each shareholder of the company owned by the size of share ownership, depending on the number of its holdings of shares of the company's total share capital share. Through the sale of stock can generally be paid transfers, shareholders through stock transfer to recover their investment, but does not require the company to return to its investors. The shareholder and the company is not the relationship between creditor s rights and debt relationships. Shareholders are the owners of the company, limited amount of its contribution to the held limited liability company, risk, revenue sharing.
The stock is a product of large-scale socialized production, already had history of nearly 400 years. As a fruit of human civilization, share-holding system and share is also applicable to the socialist market economy of our country. Companies can issue a share publicly to the society to raise funds for production and operation. The state can control a majority stake in the same way, the funds to control more resources.