高考英语常用的固定短语，常用搭配还有重点句型考点等

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

Answer 2

提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception
　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run
　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
　　No garden without weeds。
　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
　　70.重视 attach great importance to…
　　71.社会地位 social status
　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of本回答被网友采纳