求助!英语单词!!!

1.sense的词组
2.sight和scene和scenery和view的区别
3.beat和strike和hit的区别
4.dark和darkness的区别

sense
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 感官;官能[C]
2. 感觉;意识;观念[S][(+of)][+(that)]
She has no sense of time.
她没有时间观念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.
你兄弟很有幽默感。
He is free from any sense of responsibility.
他丝毫没有责任感。
3. 智慧;见识[U]
4. 辨别力,判断力[S][U][(+of)]
He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.
他很明智,退出了竞选。
5. 意义;意思[C]
The word here is used in its figurative sense.
此词在这儿取的是它的比喻意义。
6. (公众的)意见,意向[U]
7. 知觉;理智[P]
Anyone in his right senses wouldn't do that.
神智清醒的人都不会去干那种事。
8. 道理;益处,效用[U][(+of/in)]
What's the sense of arguing with him?
同他争论有什么用处呢?
vt.
1. 感觉到,意识到[+(that)][+wh-]
I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.
我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。
2. (机器等)检测;测出
3. 了解,领会
sight
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 视觉,视力[U]
I'll have my sight tested tomorrow.
我明天去检查视力。
2. 视界,视域[U]
Victory is in sight.
胜利在望。
3. 看见,目睹[S][U][(+of)]
The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.
那女孩害怕看到蛇。
4. 景色,景象[C]
5. 名胜,观光地[the P]
We did the sights of Vienna last week.
上星期我们在维也纳观光。
6. 见解,看法[U]
He is a saint in her sight.
他在她心目中是圣人。
7. 【口】可笑的人(或事物)[S]
8. (枪等的)瞄准器[P1]
9. 观测,瞄准[S]
10. 【口】大量,很多[S]
The meal cost me a sight of money.
那顿饭花了我不少钱。
11. 志向,抱负[P]
vt.
1. 看见,发现
They voyaged for a month before they sighted land.
他们航行了一个月才看见陆地。
2. 观测;瞄准
vi.
1. 瞄准
One must sight carefully before firing his gun.
在放枪前一定要仔细地瞄准。
2. 察看,细看

view
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DJ: []
n.
1. 视力;视野[U]
Victory is in view.
胜利在望。
2. 观看;眺望[S][(+of)]
There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。
3. 景色;风景画,风景照片[C]
4. 看法,观点[C][+(that)][(+about/on)]
She tried writing out her views.
她试着把自己的想法写下来。
5. 观察,展望,概观[S1][(+of)]
vt.
1. 观看;查看;察看
2. 看待;考虑;将...看成是[O][(+as/with)]
These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.
这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。

beat
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DJ: []
vt.
1. 打,击,敲;冲击
He beat his brother for lying.
他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。
2. 拍打;扑动,跳动
3. (以连续击打)搅拌[(+up)]
4. 打败,胜过
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.
我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
5. 踏出,劈出
6. 【口】使困惑,难倒
This problem has beaten me.
这个问题难住了我。
7. 抢在...之前
8. 锤打
9. 【美】【口】行骗
vi.
1. 打,击,敲[(+at/on/upon)]
The rain was beating against the windows.
雨打在窗户上。
2. 吹打;冲击[(+against/on)]
3. 拍打;扑动,跳动
His heart beats violently.
他的心剧烈地跳着。
4. 搅成糊状
5. 击鼓;(鼓)被敲奏
6. 【口】获胜
The visiting team will beat.
客队会获胜。
7. 艰难地前进
n.[C]
1. 敲打;敲击声;冲击声
2. 搏动;心跳声
3. (钟等的)滴答声
4. 拍子;节奏[S1]
There are four beats in this measure.
这一小节有四拍。
5. (警察等的)巡逻路线,负责区域[S1]
The officers know everyone on their beat.
警察认识自己巡逻范围内的每个人。
6. (常大写)"垮掉的一代"的成员(或作家)
a.
1. 【口】筋疲力尽的;垂头丧气的[F]
2. 【美】【口】大吃一惊的

strike
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 打,击,攻击[O1]
He was struck by lightning.
他被闪电击中。
She struck him with a stick.
她用棒打他。
2. (用爪)抓伤;(用毒牙)咬伤;(疾病)侵袭
The snake struck the man's hand.
蛇咬伤了那男人的手。
3. (钟)敲响报(时)
The clock struck twelve.
钟敲十二点。
4. (船)触(礁);(光)照在;(声音)传到
The morning sun struck the hilltops.
朝阳照到山顶上。
5. 打(火);划(火柴);盖(章)
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
6. 铸;打出;压出
They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory.
他们将为纪念这一伟大胜利铸造一枚勋章。
7. 删掉;取消[H][O][(+off/out/through)]
She read through her essay and struck out a few words here and there.
她将论文通读一遍,在一些地方删去了几个字。
8. 达成(协议),签订(合同等);结算(收支)
We struck a compromise.
我们达成了妥协。
9. 打动,感动,给...以印象[(+as)]
That play struck me as silly.
那出戏我觉得很无聊。
10. 拆除;拔(营);降下(旗,帆等)
They struck camp in the morning.
他们在早晨撤营。
11. 把...刺入;使穿透;使深入[O][(+into)]
The wind struck a chill into my bones.
风吹得我寒冷彻骨。
He struck a knife into the traitor's heart.
他将刀戳入卖国贼的心脏。
12. 扎(根)
The cuttings have struck roots.
这些插枝已经生了根。
13. 到达,来到;沿...走
The car struck the main road.
汽车开上了大道。
14. 遇见,邂逅;偶然发现
After months of prospecting he finally struck gold.
经过数月的勘探,他终于发现了金矿。
15. 取...姿态,装出
He struck an attitude of dignity.
他装出一副尊严的样子。
16. 弹奏;奏出
He struck a tune on the piano.
他在钢琴上弹了一首曲子。
17. 使突然想起[W]
It struck me that there was no one at home.
我突然想起家中没有人。
18. 使处于特定状态[H][O8]
We were struck dumb with horror.
我们被吓得张口结舌。
vi.
1. 打,击;袭击;进攻[(+out)]
His knee struck against the chair.
他的膝盖撞到了椅子上。
The enemy struck at dawn.
敌人于拂晓时发起进攻。
2. (钟)敲,鸣;(时间)被鸣报
Twelve has just struck.
刚刚敲过十二点。
3. 突然想到;突然发现[(+on/upon)]
He struck on a solution to the problem.
他突然想到一个解决问题的办法。
4. (火柴)被划着;(火)被点燃
The match wouldn't strike.
这火柴划不着。
5. (光)照到;(声音)被听到
A sound struck on his ear.
他听到一个声音。
6. 咬,抓;(鱼)咬饵
Raising herself slightly, the snake struck.
那条蛇稍稍抬起身,咬了一口。
7. 罢工[(+for)]
The coal miners struck for better safety conditions.
煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。
8. (改朝新的方向)行进
They struck north.
他们向北走去。
9. 下帆,降旗
The enemy ship struck.
敌舰降旗投降。
n.[C]
1. 打击;攻击;空袭
The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.
指挥官决定空袭敌人的补给线。
2. 罢工,罢课,罢市
The steel workers called a strike.
钢铁工人发动了罢工。
The bus drivers' strike stopped all traffic.
公共汽车司机罢工使一切交通停顿。
3. (矿藏的)发现,意外成功;走运
He made a lucky strike and in three months realized a considerable fortune.
他交了好运,三个月就发了相当大的一笔财。
strike2
n.
0. 【体】(足球) 射门

hit
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 打,打击;击中
A bullet hit him on the leg.
一颗子弹击中了他的腿。
2. 碰撞;使碰撞
The ship hit a rock and wrecked.
船触礁撞毁了。
3. 达到,到达
The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.
日元上周在货币市场上达到历史最高点。
4. 袭击,使遭受
The area was hit by the floods.
这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
5. (精神上)打击;伤...的感情
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。
6. 【板】击中(投球)得分;【美】【棒】安打
7. 猜对;说中
You have hit it.
你猜中了。
8. 【口】被...想起
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。
9. 抨击,严厉批评
The reviews hit the news play.
评论文章严厉批评这部新剧。
10. 揭穿(真相)
11. 【俚】杀死;抢劫
vi.
1. 打,打击;击中
The boys are hitting at the dog.
男孩们正在打狗。
2. 碰撞[(+against)]
The ball hit against the window.
球撞在窗子上。
3. (突然)攻击
n.[C]
1. 打击;击中
They got five hits and one miss.
他们五次击中,一次未中。
2. 碰撞
3. 成功而风行一时的事物
The new play is the hit of the season.
这出新戏是本季最叫座的。
4. 讽刺;抨击;俏皮话[(+at)]
That joke was a nasty hit at me.
那笑话是对我的恶毒攻击。
5. (板球等的)得分;【美】【棒】安打
6. 好运
7. 【俚】谋杀

dark
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. 暗;黑暗的
It's getting dark.
天快黑了。
2. (颜色)深的;(皮肤等)微黑的
There are dark clouds in the sky.
天空乌云密布。
3. 阴暗的,阴郁的
The prospects look dark.
前景黯淡。
4. 邪恶的,坏的
There's a dark side to Jay's character.
杰伊的性格中有阴险的一面。
5. 隐藏的,隐秘的;暧昧的
6. 无知的,蒙昧的
n.
1. 黑暗,暗处[the S]
She could see nothing in the dark.
她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
2. 黑夜;黄昏,傍晚[U]
3. 无知[the S]
The public was kept in the dark about the deal.
关于这场交易公众被蒙在鼓里。
4. 模糊;暧昧;隐晦[U]

darkness
KK: []
DJ: []
n.[U]
1. 黑暗;阴暗
The room was in complete darkness.
房间里一片漆黑。
2. 无知;愚昧
The islanders used to live in darkness.
岛上的居民过去一直生活在愚昧之中。
3. 阴郁;邪恶
darkness of mood
心情忧郁
4. 模糊;秘密

参考资料:http://dict.baidu.com/

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第1个回答  2008-02-24
view 系常用词, 指“能看到的或在视野之内的实物”, 如:
The view is cut off by the next building.
旁边的楼房挡住了视野。
scene 指 “展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象”, 如:
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。
dark系常用词, 指“漆黑无光或光线极其微弱的”, 如:
a dark night.
一个漆黑的夜晚。
黑暗;暗
We couldn't see the houses in the darkness.
第2个回答  2008-02-24
sense of time 时间观念
第3个回答  2008-02-24
make sense, 有意义。
sight,看到的东西。scene,风景 scenary,风景优美的 view, 观点意见。
beat,击败。 strike, 罢工。 hit, 撞击。
dark,深色,黑夜。 darkness,颜色黑的