定冠词的用法
定冠词the用在名词前表示特质是该人或该物,而不是其他人或物。
1.指上文已经提到的人或物。
He bought a house.The house has a big beautiful gardon.
2.指说话人和听话人都清楚地人或物。
Talk the medicine.
3.用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。
Do you know who invent the computer?
4.用在表示演奏的西洋乐器前。
She practices playing the piano every day.
5.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
the sun ,the moon ,the earth
6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall the Summer Palace
7.用在复数的姓氏前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Smiths are watching TV.
8.用在序数词及形容词最高级前。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
9.用在matter和same前。
What’s the matter with you?
We have beed friends since we joined the same ping-pong team.
10.用在固定短语中。
all the year round at the age of on the left/right in the future by the way in the middle of the day after tomorrow the day befor yesterday
典型例题
1.I looked under______table and found______pen I lost yesterday.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
2.______younget leader in China is______man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.An;all
3.The guitar might belong to Alice.She plays______guitar very well.
A.the B.a C./
4.It is said that______umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.The Warlord is______most wonderful movie I have ever seen and I expect to see it for______second time.
A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a
6.Liu Changchun is______first Chinese to join the Olympics.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.I got the news on______.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
8.Don’t make______same mistake for the second time in______day.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a和an用在名词前表示人或事物的类别,具有泛指的意味。a用在以辅音因素开头的单词、字母等的前面,an用在以原音因素开头的单词、字母前。
1.第一次提到某人或某个事物时。
Last month I bought a new computer,but the computer doesn’t work now.
2.用于可数名词的单数行驶前,指人或事物的某一类。
When he was in trouble yesterday,a young man gave him a hand.
3.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人何物。
A boy is waiting for you at the school gate.
4.表示微弱的“一”的概念。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
5.用于时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每一”。不可用one代替。
He drove his car along the highway at eight kilometres an hour.
6.用于姓名前,相当于a certain,意为“某一个”
A Susan called you yesterday.
7.用于一些固定短语中。
a few a lot of after a while half an hour with a smile in a hurry have a good time have a cold make an effort make a face(=make faces)
典型例题
1.A:Did you see______dog just now?
B:It is______black gog?
A:Yes.It is.
B:Oh,I just saw it passing the door
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;不填
2.Can I help you,sir?
______map of Sichuan,please.
A.A B.An C.The D.不填
追问is 后能+the吗?
追答能
追问举下例子 好吗?
追答This is the book your mother bought for you.