观察下面句子:the house which i visited is beautiful.我参观的房子很美
The house in which i live is beautiful.我住的房子很美。
都是定语从句,先行词是名词或者代词,第一句用which,第二句用in which,主要的原因在于从句谓语. visit sp. visit是及物动词,visit the house 即可,which指代先行词the house. 而第二句,live 不及物,表达方式应为live in the house 所以变为live in which, in which 提前就变成这样了。
另外还有些,
譬如The reason why (=for which) i am late is ..... ----i am late for the reason(which=the reason). 为了这个原因我迟了。
The factory where (=in which) i worked is big. work in the factory
The spring festival, when (=during which) all the family members will get together, is wonderful. ---members will get together during the festival. 介词一定要加,不然句子不通。
同理,where, when, why=介词+ which
不知道你懂没
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