初中一年级的英语复习题

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit 7—Unit 8)

【教材回归　考点过关】
1. last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months上个星期天/ 上周/ 上个月/ 去年/ 上两个月
They worked hard last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months.
He was in the USA last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months
next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year 下个星期天/ 下周/ 下个月/ 明年
They will work hard next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year.
He will be in the USA next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year.
Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。
Saturday is the last day of a week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。June is the sixth month of a year.
2. She was born on October 2nd, 2001.
1) 在具体的日期前用on
on May 1st, on June 28th, on schools days, on your birthday, on Teachers’ Day
2) 在星期几的前面用on
on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday
3) 有修饰词的早中晚前面on
on the morning of Christmas Day, on a cold evening, on a Sunday afternoon
4) 其他
on foot, on weekdays, on weekends, on the playground, on the street, on the shelf, work on the computer, work on math problems, on the floor, on the left/ right, go on a trip, go on holiday, play tricks on sb., go on doing sth.
3. They were born in March. 1996.
1) 在年，月，季节的前面用in
in 2003, in 1980, in June/ December/ May, in May,1971, in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter
2) 在地点的前面用in
in the park/ gym. / garden/ kitchen/ newspaper
in Beijing/ Hebei/ Chongqing
in my home, in our area
3) 其他
in Chinese/ English, in fact, in an accident, in one breath, in one’s free/ spear time,
4. I don’t think he likes dolls.
这是一个否定转移的句子。在 I/ we think/ believe 句型中，应该将观点的否定转移为think的否定形式。
We don’t think he is right.
I don’t think he is late for school.
We don’t think they are 16 years old.
I don’t think it’s necessary for us to discuss this question any further. 我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。
They don’t believe he will leave Beijing soon.
5. 1) give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）
to one’s surprise（令某人惊奇的是……）
They want to give their teacher a surprise.
I hope to give my friend a surprise.
To my surprise, he can speak English so well.
=I am surprised at his English.
He is surprised at the news.
The news is surprising.
To our surprise, he won the high jump.
To his mother surprise, he does his homework carefully.
2) 其他的类似的词
形容人：excited, tired, bored, pleased, interested
形容物：exciting, tiring, boring, pleasing, interesting, moving, surprising
The book is very interesting.
All the students are interested in it.
What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣？
6. They are having a good time.
注：1) have a good time 玩得开心，玩得快乐
= have a nice time
= have a great time
= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself
He had a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time in the park last Sunday.
=He enjoyed himself in the park last Sunday.
We have a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time at school every day.
= We enjoy ourselves at school every day.
注：2) have 的其它词组搭配
have lunch/ supper/ dinner/ … 吃午饭/ 晚饭
have/ take some medicine/ pills/ cold pills 吃药
have/ take a rest/ swim 休息/ 游泳/
have a walk/ seat 散步/ 坐下
have to = must 不得不，必须
have fun doing sth. 有兴趣做某事
have a look 看一看
= take a look
have a traffic accident 出交通事故
have a picnic 野炊
have a field trip 野外郊游
have a cold/ fever/ a cough 感冒/ 发烧/ 咳嗽
have a sore eye/ throat/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ ackache 眼睛疼/ 喉咙疼/ 头痛/ 牙痛/ 胃痛/ 背痛
have the flu 流行感冒
注：3) 意思是“ 有”，它的三人称单数形式是has
I have a pen/ book/ house/ garden.
Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？
He has some money/ friends/ ideas.
7. in the hospital（在医院）
in hospital（生病住院）
His father works in the hospital.
We are in the hospital, because Jim was in hospital.
8. They made the cards by hand.
1) 词组 make cakes, make fire, make a wish, make the cards, make dress
They made fire to keep warm.
2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
He made us laugh in class just now.
The teacher made the boy stand in the front of the classroom.
The boy often makes his mother cry.
3) make … + 形容词，意思是“使得……怎么样”
We must make our body strong.
We should make our classroom clean and tidy.
Don’t make your parents angry.
The news made us very exciting.
9. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
= How is the weather today?
What’s the weather like in spring?
= How is the weather in spring?
What will the weather be like today?
= How will the weather be today?
What was the weather like today? (= How was the weather today?)
10. until可用作介词，后面跟某一时间点的名词。在肯定句中只与持续性动词连用。意为“到…. . 为止”
I watched TV until 10 o’clock yesterday.
We talked about the movie until 12 o’clock yesterday.
I played video games until 11 o’clock in the evening.
I didn’t get up until 9 o’clock yesterday.
在否定句中，既可与持续性动词也可与非持续性动词连用。意为“直到……才……”。主句将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
I don’t go to bed until my mother come back from work every day.
They didn’t play football until they finished their homework.
We won’t leave home until our mother comes back.
11. It must be great fun.
1) must在这里用来表示推测，意思是“想必”。否定形式为can’t，意思是“不可能”。
Your teacher must be in the office, I saw him there a moment ago.
It must be 10 o’clock now.
I saw him at school a moment ago, he can’t be at home.
That can’t be our teacher, she went to Beijing yesterday.
2) Must作情态动词表示必须时, 否定回答为don’t have to, 意思是“不需要”
— Must I give back your book?
— No, you don’t have to.
(=No, you needn’t.)
— Must he do his homework at once?
— No, he doesn’t have to.
(=No, he needn’t.)
3) mustn’t 意思是“绝对不可，不许，禁止”
You mustn’t smoke in the hospital.
We mustn’t talk in class.
They mustn’t eat in the classroom.
You mustn’t cross the road, when the traffic lights are red.
12.We can learn a lot about people from stamps.
我们能学到很多关于邮票上的人物的故事。
1) a lot “许多，大量”，用在动词的后面。
= very much
We can learn a lot about people from stamps.
She told me a lot about how to learn English well.
They learnt a lot from the farmers.
Thanks a lot/ very much.
He helps me a lot.
2) a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many + 可数名词的复数/ much + 不可数名词 “许多，大量”， 用在名词前面。
There are lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ many books in the school library.
There is lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of snow on the top of the house.
13. His teacher teaches him to play the piano.
1) 在弹奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加the。
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drums 敲鼓
2) 在玩球类项目时，在前面不加the。
play football/ soccer/ basketball/ baseball
play chess/ bridge cards 下象棋，打桥牌
14. 1) remember to do sth.（记住做某事，未做的事情）
remember doing sth.（记住做了某事，已做的事情）
Remember to listen to the teacher.
Remember to do your homework.
Remember to wear old clothes.
Remember to close the door.
2) forget to do sth.（忘记做某事，未做的事情）
forget doing sth.（忘记做了某事，已做的事情）
Don’t forget to put stamps on your letter. 别忘了贴邮票。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, when you leave the room.
I have locked the door, but I forgot locking it.
3) stop to do sth.（停下来做另一件事情）
stop doing sth.（停止正在做的某事 ）
I want to have a rest, Let’s stop sweeping the floor. 我想休息一下，让我们停止拖地吧。
When the teacher came in, the boys stopped talking. 当老师进来的时候，男同学停止说话。
I have something important to tell you, please stop to listen to
me. 我有一些重要的事情要说，请停下来听我讲。
15. best wishes to sb. 致以某人最美好的祝愿
Best wishes to you.
Best wishes to your mother.
Happy birthday to you.
Merry Christmas to you.
Happy New Year to you.
Good luck to you.
best wishes for … 致以节日最美好的祝愿
Best wishes for Teachers’ Day.
Best wishes for New Year.
16. The weather gets warm.
1) get 变（慢）, become 变成/ 成为, turn 变（快）
In summer days get longer and longer.
He will become a singer when he grows up.
His face turned red when he heard the news.
The trees turn green when spring comes.（形容树变得快）
2) get的短语使用
When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？
You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
“Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station?” 对不起，汽车站怎么走？
I couldn’t get through. 我打不通。
Don’t get me wrong. 别误会我。
After I get home, I’ll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。
17. 1) strong—strongly（形容风大，风急）
There was a strong wind last night.
=It blew strongly last night.
2) heavy—heavily（形容雨大，雪大）
In summer it often rains heavily.
There was a heavy snow last year.
18. 重点词组
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
blow … out…（把…… 吹灭）
work out（算出）
lie to sb.（对某人撒谎）
had better + 动词的原形（最好做某事）
go on a trip 去旅游
play tricks on sb. 作弄某人
stay up 熬夜
send sb. sth. 把……送给…… (= send sth. to sb.)
pass sb. sth. 把……递给……(= pass sth. to sb. )
give sb. sth. 把……给……(= give sth. to sb. )
some places of interest 名胜古迹
I don’t know. 我不知道。(= I have no idea.)
take pictures of sb. 为某人照相

Answer 2

初一下英语短语复习

　　1. be from = come from 来自于… 2. speak Chinese 说中文 3. write to sb 给某人写信

　　4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么 5. on Centre street 在中央大道

　　6. next to the bank 银行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公园的对面 8. go straight 直走

　　9. turn left 向左转 10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面 11. be busy 忙的

　　12. be quiet 安静 13. take a bus 乘坐公交车 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步

　　15. between … and … 在两者之间 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

　　17. next Sunday 下个星期天 18. kind of = a little 有点儿 19. at night 在晚上

　　20.What other animals 其它什么动物 21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

　　22. during the day 在白天期间 23. eat leaves 吃树叶 24. live in swh 居住在某地

　　25. 14 years old 14岁 26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家

　　27. be hungry 饥饿 28. You`re welcome 不用谢 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你

　　30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园 31. work late 工作得晚

　　32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. play with …与…一起玩

　　34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的笔友来自于哪儿?

　　35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言? They speak Japanese . 他们说日语.

　　36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎.

　　37. where`s the park? 公园在哪儿? 38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

　　39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t.

　　40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园之旅的开始.

　　41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they`re very cute. 因为它们很可爱.

　　42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员 43. in the day 在白天

　　44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作

　　46. in a hospital 在一所医院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 48. work hard 努力工作(学习) 49. as a teacher 作为一名教师 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看电视

　　52. do homework 做家庭作业 53. go to the movies 去看电影 54. read a book 看书

　　55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池

　　61. on the beach 在沙滩上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人

　　64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一个10岁的男孩

　　66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天气怎样? 67. look like 看起来像

　　68. How is it going? 一切都好吗? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材

　　71. short hair 短发 72. straight hair 直发 73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静

　　74. stop talking 停止讲话 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水

　　77. What does he look like 他长得什么样 78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大号(尺寸)

　　81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面? 82. tomato noodles 西红柿面

　　83. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 绿茶

　　85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁 86. How many +可数名词复数… 多少?

　　87. How much +不可数名词… 多少? 88. last weekend 上个周末

　　89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , … 怎样? (询问、征求)

　　90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 练习做某事

　　92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱)

　　93. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得如何?

　　94. the students at NO.3 Middle School. 三中的学生

　　95. have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快 96. go shopping 去购物

　　97. be kind to sb. 对某人和善 98. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

　　99. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 100. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　　101. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 102. be friendly 友好

　　103. be lost 丢失, 迷路 104. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 将某物给某人看

　　105. feel happy 感到高兴 106. I can`t stand it 我无法忍受

　　107. How do you like … ? = What do you think of … ? 你认为如何?

　　108. mind doing sth 介意做某事 109. nothing = not … anything 没什么

　　110. something interesting 一些有趣的东西 111. welcome to swh. 欢迎到某地

　　112. a thirteen-year-old boy = a boy of thirteen 一个13岁的男孩

　　113. the coolest thing 最酷的东西 114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上

　　115. Don`t eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西 116. have to = must 必须

　　117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…

　　118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目

　　119. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校的规章制度是什么?

　　120. too many +可数名词 太多 121. too much +不可数名词 太多

　　122. on school nights 在有课的晚上 123. in bed 在床上

　　124. arrive in/at swh 到达某地 125. in the hallway 在走廊里

　　126. What position do you play? 你打什么位置? 127. pick up 捡起

　　128. He plays for … 他效力于… 129. hundreds of years ago 几百年前

　　130. be good at = do well in 善于… 131. leave for swh. 动身去某地

　　132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的东西 133. have a party 开一次晚会

Answer 3

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